1 00:00:03,470 --> 00:00:00,529 [Music] 2 00:00:33,360 --> 00:00:03,480 foreign 3 00:00:34,930 --> 00:00:33,370 [Music] 4 00:00:42,830 --> 00:00:34,940 [Applause] 5 00:01:38,990 --> 00:00:44,130 foreign 6 00:01:42,649 --> 00:01:41,030 yes hello from the Great American 7 00:01:44,569 --> 00:01:42,659 Northwest I've been you all good evening 8 00:01:46,609 --> 00:01:44,579 good morning good afternoon wherever you 9 00:01:48,830 --> 00:01:46,619 may be Across the Nation around the 10 00:01:50,510 --> 00:01:48,840 world my name is Leah Prime and this is 11 00:01:52,670 --> 00:01:50,520 the invisible night school 12 00:01:54,050 --> 00:01:52,680 for those of us for those of you who are 13 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:54,060 just joining us the invisible night 14 00:01:57,889 --> 00:01:55,920 school is a small Consortium of lay 15 00:01:59,210 --> 00:01:57,899 researchers and Scholars pursuing the 16 00:02:02,210 --> 00:01:59,220 study and exploration of high 17 00:02:04,069 --> 00:02:02,220 strangeness ins is not a monolith we 18 00:02:06,410 --> 00:02:04,079 represent buried ideas backgrounds 19 00:02:07,969 --> 00:02:06,420 disciplines and experiences and seek to 20 00:02:09,469 --> 00:02:07,979 engage in good faith dialogue with other 21 00:02:11,089 --> 00:02:09,479 curious minds 22 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:11,099 tonight we're going to be talking about 23 00:02:16,369 --> 00:02:13,680 JB Ryan and the Duke parapsychology lab 24 00:02:18,650 --> 00:02:16,379 with Nick and our newest adjunct faculty 25 00:02:19,369 --> 00:02:18,660 member Jay shank long time friend of the 26 00:02:21,050 --> 00:02:19,379 show 27 00:02:23,390 --> 00:02:21,060 and we're also delighted to welcome our 28 00:02:25,729 --> 00:02:23,400 special guest Courtney block Courtney 29 00:02:27,530 --> 00:02:25,739 block is the instruction reference and 30 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:27,540 user engagement librarian at Indiana 31 00:02:31,610 --> 00:02:30,000 University Southeast she's also the 32 00:02:33,170 --> 00:02:31,620 author of the Encyclopedia of 33 00:02:35,990 --> 00:02:33,180 parapsychology from Roman and 34 00:02:37,550 --> 00:02:36,000 littlefields 2022 and researching the 35 00:02:39,650 --> 00:02:37,560 Paranormal how to find Reliable 36 00:02:41,809 --> 00:02:39,660 information about parapsychology ghosts 37 00:02:44,630 --> 00:02:41,819 astrology cryptozoology near-death 38 00:02:47,270 --> 00:02:44,640 experiences and more also published by 39 00:02:48,830 --> 00:02:47,280 Roman and Littlefield back in 2020. her 40 00:02:50,630 --> 00:02:48,840 work is featured in volume 3 of The 41 00:02:53,089 --> 00:02:50,640 Feminine Macabre and you can find an 42 00:02:55,070 --> 00:02:53,099 upcoming article of hers in volume 35 of 43 00:02:57,110 --> 00:02:55,080 haunted magazine one of the things 44 00:02:59,089 --> 00:02:57,120 Courtney enjoys most is combining her 45 00:03:00,770 --> 00:02:59,099 librarian and paranormal interests in 46 00:03:03,170 --> 00:03:00,780 teaching people how to locate free 47 00:03:05,570 --> 00:03:03,180 credible resources on a wide range of 48 00:03:07,130 --> 00:03:05,580 paranormal topics to see what she does 49 00:03:08,750 --> 00:03:07,140 when she's not staying up all night to 50 00:03:11,990 --> 00:03:08,760 meet writing deadlines follow her on 51 00:03:15,470 --> 00:03:12,000 Instagram at liminal.librarian 52 00:03:17,449 --> 00:03:15,480 so beautiful introduction I'm deluded to 53 00:03:19,009 --> 00:03:17,459 bring you all onto the show so first I'm 54 00:03:21,770 --> 00:03:19,019 going to welcome our resident dubious 55 00:03:25,070 --> 00:03:21,780 Lyman Nick it is wonderful to see you 56 00:03:27,170 --> 00:03:25,080 again friend hello hello did you 57 00:03:30,649 --> 00:03:27,180 compliment your own intro 58 00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:30,659 did I yes you said it was beautiful it 59 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:33,599 was beautiful hey what can I say man I'm 60 00:03:36,649 --> 00:03:35,280 basically a professional 61 00:03:39,110 --> 00:03:36,659 um and I'm of course going to welcome 62 00:03:41,750 --> 00:03:39,120 Jay as well Jay so great to have you 63 00:03:43,850 --> 00:03:41,760 friend thank you thank you very much 64 00:03:47,809 --> 00:03:43,860 um coming to you live from the uh cold 65 00:03:50,390 --> 00:03:47,819 depths of space well the K hole not not 66 00:03:52,850 --> 00:03:50,400 really I'm 67 00:03:55,309 --> 00:03:52,860 from a Fortified Compound in an 68 00:03:57,589 --> 00:03:55,319 undisclosed location for real but yes 69 00:03:58,910 --> 00:03:57,599 thank you for having me of course it 70 00:04:00,470 --> 00:03:58,920 sounds about right um and of course 71 00:04:01,789 --> 00:04:00,480 before I bring Courtney on I also want 72 00:04:03,170 --> 00:04:01,799 to say hello to some of our weekly 73 00:04:06,110 --> 00:04:03,180 visitors 74 00:04:09,050 --> 00:04:06,120 um definitely we have uh Vancouver guy 75 00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:09,060 Jeff Knox friend of the show we also 76 00:04:13,250 --> 00:04:11,280 have Fringe oh commenting on Space 77 00:04:14,449 --> 00:04:13,260 pancakes that's right 78 00:04:16,310 --> 00:04:14,459 um 79 00:04:18,170 --> 00:04:16,320 they look so good right they look like 80 00:04:20,870 --> 00:04:18,180 craps 81 00:04:22,550 --> 00:04:20,880 um spooky great to see you 82 00:04:25,070 --> 00:04:22,560 um of course Duncan we see you every 83 00:04:26,990 --> 00:04:25,080 week lovely to have you as always 84 00:04:29,749 --> 00:04:27,000 um oh I did want to call this out Fringe 85 00:04:32,450 --> 00:04:29,759 saying greetings from Mystic Delaware 86 00:04:34,790 --> 00:04:32,460 don't you remember that yes uh the Earth 87 00:04:36,409 --> 00:04:34,800 great to see you again and uh oh we have 88 00:04:39,110 --> 00:04:36,419 Jack Brewer this is like a who is who 89 00:04:41,150 --> 00:04:39,120 yeah favorite people hi Jack simonfly 90 00:04:42,770 --> 00:04:41,160 appears to be awake right now as well oh 91 00:04:44,090 --> 00:04:42,780 fantastic 92 00:04:46,189 --> 00:04:44,100 um and then it also looks like we have a 93 00:04:47,570 --> 00:04:46,199 friend of Courtney's in the audience 94 00:04:48,710 --> 00:04:47,580 so 95 00:04:50,390 --> 00:04:48,720 um 96 00:04:52,189 --> 00:04:50,400 now that I've said my hellos to everyone 97 00:04:53,570 --> 00:04:52,199 in the audience brought you guys on I'm 98 00:04:54,710 --> 00:04:53,580 gonna I know I was gonna say I'm gonna 99 00:04:56,749 --> 00:04:54,720 bring in the women of the hour here 100 00:05:01,969 --> 00:04:56,759 Courtney 101 00:05:04,430 --> 00:05:01,979 school hello hello thanks for having me 102 00:05:07,430 --> 00:05:04,440 I am I was so excited to be here I'm 103 00:05:09,530 --> 00:05:07,440 excited whenever like weirdos gather 104 00:05:11,450 --> 00:05:09,540 um they're just so happy to like meet 105 00:05:13,370 --> 00:05:11,460 new weirdos 106 00:05:15,350 --> 00:05:13,380 um see some ones that I've already met 107 00:05:17,450 --> 00:05:15,360 and just can't wait to see where this 108 00:05:19,730 --> 00:05:17,460 conversation goes 109 00:05:22,310 --> 00:05:19,740 fit so 110 00:05:25,189 --> 00:05:22,320 um tell us about your relationship to JB 111 00:05:27,170 --> 00:05:25,199 Ryan and the Duke parapsychology lab 112 00:05:29,810 --> 00:05:27,180 um and I asked because I know that it 113 00:05:31,010 --> 00:05:29,820 sounds to me like you took a field trip 114 00:05:33,230 --> 00:05:31,020 uh 115 00:05:35,810 --> 00:05:33,240 and I'd love to hear some about this 116 00:05:37,909 --> 00:05:35,820 oh my gosh Okay so 117 00:05:41,029 --> 00:05:37,919 my relationship with JB Ryan and the 118 00:05:44,029 --> 00:05:41,039 parapsychology lab so I I have always 119 00:05:45,950 --> 00:05:44,039 been interested in the topic 120 00:05:47,990 --> 00:05:45,960 um probably like so many of us here I 121 00:05:50,270 --> 00:05:48,000 bet like it's just an inherent part of 122 00:05:54,529 --> 00:05:50,280 our Lives 123 00:05:57,650 --> 00:05:54,539 um and I really started 124 00:06:00,050 --> 00:05:57,660 um like digging into it in terms of like 125 00:06:02,450 --> 00:06:00,060 uh as a librarian when I help people 126 00:06:04,370 --> 00:06:02,460 find information 127 00:06:06,890 --> 00:06:04,380 um at some point like getting to know 128 00:06:10,070 --> 00:06:06,900 like hey there there's this whole long 129 00:06:11,930 --> 00:06:10,080 history of people who studied things the 130 00:06:14,150 --> 00:06:11,940 weird things that I'm interested in like 131 00:06:16,010 --> 00:06:14,160 extra sensory perception ghost hauntings 132 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:16,020 and they all kind of called it 133 00:06:20,510 --> 00:06:18,240 parapsychology 134 00:06:23,210 --> 00:06:20,520 and that's how I sort of got to know 135 00:06:25,909 --> 00:06:23,220 about JB Ryan and the parapsychology 136 00:06:27,830 --> 00:06:25,919 labs and 137 00:06:29,270 --> 00:06:27,840 um my books were really just kind of 138 00:06:32,930 --> 00:06:29,280 born out of 139 00:06:34,610 --> 00:06:32,940 combining My Librarian skills with my 140 00:06:37,490 --> 00:06:34,620 paranormal interests to help other 141 00:06:39,170 --> 00:06:37,500 people know that because I think that 142 00:06:42,290 --> 00:06:39,180 there's like this stereotype there's 143 00:06:45,770 --> 00:06:42,300 that there's not credible 144 00:06:49,189 --> 00:06:45,780 like inquiry and credible Research into 145 00:06:52,189 --> 00:06:49,199 these things into these topics 146 00:06:54,950 --> 00:06:52,199 um and then just to make a long story 147 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:54,960 short all of that coalesced 148 00:07:00,370 --> 00:06:58,319 um last fall during my sabbatical I I 149 00:07:03,650 --> 00:07:00,380 took a trip down to the Duke University 150 00:07:08,150 --> 00:07:03,660 parapsychology archive 151 00:07:09,650 --> 00:07:08,160 um and got to dig around in it I I was 152 00:07:12,350 --> 00:07:09,660 specifically 153 00:07:14,390 --> 00:07:12,360 most interested in looking into the 154 00:07:15,710 --> 00:07:14,400 lives of some women who were involved 155 00:07:18,290 --> 00:07:15,720 with the lab 156 00:07:22,430 --> 00:07:18,300 um but but in the process learned a bit 157 00:07:24,950 --> 00:07:22,440 more about JB uh and his uh his wife 158 00:07:27,110 --> 00:07:24,960 Louisa who was also a doctor got her PhD 159 00:07:30,170 --> 00:07:27,120 before him I might add 160 00:07:33,409 --> 00:07:30,180 um was she uh was it in botany or was 161 00:07:36,950 --> 00:07:33,419 that or is that uh Joseph the both of 162 00:07:39,110 --> 00:07:36,960 them yeah both of them were botanists 163 00:07:40,969 --> 00:07:39,120 they they have like these weird lives 164 00:07:43,930 --> 00:07:40,979 right like 165 00:07:48,110 --> 00:07:43,940 um they were they were 166 00:07:51,290 --> 00:07:48,120 botanist uh by like training and degree 167 00:07:52,430 --> 00:07:51,300 uh Louisa got her PhD a few years she 168 00:07:54,370 --> 00:07:52,440 was a few years 169 00:07:56,150 --> 00:07:54,380 um just a few years older than him too 170 00:07:58,070 --> 00:07:56,160 and uh 171 00:08:00,170 --> 00:07:58,080 but they were also both really 172 00:08:02,629 --> 00:08:00,180 interested in Psychology and like 173 00:08:06,050 --> 00:08:02,639 matters of like the mind and I think 174 00:08:08,330 --> 00:08:06,060 that's just sort of what eventually got 175 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:08,340 them invited to come to Duke and do 176 00:08:13,670 --> 00:08:11,039 studies and so forth and but it's a 177 00:08:16,730 --> 00:08:13,680 funny like factoid right like they're 178 00:08:18,770 --> 00:08:16,740 botanists yeah I heard that they um they 179 00:08:21,350 --> 00:08:18,780 saw a presentation by Arthur Conan Doyle 180 00:08:23,089 --> 00:08:21,360 and that kind of was maybe the impetus 181 00:08:27,050 --> 00:08:23,099 of it because if you recall at the time 182 00:08:28,969 --> 00:08:27,060 it was uh he was a big proponent of that 183 00:08:31,850 --> 00:08:28,979 um even though it was the commonly 184 00:08:34,310 --> 00:08:31,860 fairies here 185 00:08:36,529 --> 00:08:34,320 um but but very much uh a proponent of 186 00:08:39,230 --> 00:08:36,539 mediumship which was all the rage at the 187 00:08:41,990 --> 00:08:39,240 time right this is the late 1800s uh if 188 00:08:45,889 --> 00:08:42,000 I'm right like late 1800s early 1900s is 189 00:08:49,310 --> 00:08:45,899 when they went to Duke was it well later 190 00:08:54,410 --> 00:08:49,320 at Duke it was uh in like the 19 late 191 00:08:57,350 --> 00:08:55,070 um 192 00:08:58,970 --> 00:08:57,360 oh but yeah Arthur Conan Doyle I'd 193 00:09:02,329 --> 00:08:58,980 almost forgotten that he was like a big 194 00:09:04,190 --> 00:09:02,339 uh proponent of that that's so odd 195 00:09:06,530 --> 00:09:04,200 because I think everything that he was a 196 00:09:09,350 --> 00:09:06,540 proponent of was a hoax like even though 197 00:09:11,449 --> 00:09:09,360 he believed in it everything that he was 198 00:09:13,550 --> 00:09:11,459 like yeah I'm really getting behind this 199 00:09:15,949 --> 00:09:13,560 was just him being bamboozled 200 00:09:17,509 --> 00:09:15,959 he had a broken [\h__\h] detector which 201 00:09:19,790 --> 00:09:17,519 is really incredible given what he was 202 00:09:22,790 --> 00:09:19,800 writing right right yeah I mean yeah 203 00:09:25,070 --> 00:09:22,800 like it's super like rational logically 204 00:09:27,710 --> 00:09:25,080 reasonable detective stories 205 00:09:29,690 --> 00:09:27,720 well of course his inspiration was uh Dr 206 00:09:32,690 --> 00:09:29,700 Bell who he was kind sort of the 207 00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:32,700 pseudo-watson to at the time uh he was a 208 00:09:36,230 --> 00:09:34,560 doctor who thought he would he could um 209 00:09:37,790 --> 00:09:36,240 diagnose the patients without 210 00:09:39,110 --> 00:09:37,800 really speaking to them which was 211 00:09:41,630 --> 00:09:39,120 actually kind of the inspiration for 212 00:09:43,070 --> 00:09:41,640 that TV show House some floor things 213 00:09:45,530 --> 00:09:43,080 changed the more they stay the same 214 00:09:47,690 --> 00:09:45,540 right isn't that strange 215 00:09:49,670 --> 00:09:47,700 um before we get more into the history 216 00:09:52,370 --> 00:09:49,680 of that kind of stuff we have a lot of 217 00:09:54,829 --> 00:09:52,380 strictly UFO people in the chat I'm 218 00:09:56,750 --> 00:09:54,839 pretty sure and words like 219 00:09:58,790 --> 00:09:56,760 parapsychology get thrown around and I 220 00:10:01,190 --> 00:09:58,800 think that they're um 221 00:10:02,630 --> 00:10:01,200 kind of Amalgamated with uh what we 222 00:10:04,430 --> 00:10:02,640 understand is ghost hunting or just 223 00:10:07,790 --> 00:10:04,440 paranormal investigation but there is 224 00:10:12,410 --> 00:10:09,530 I think 225 00:10:14,329 --> 00:10:12,420 like uh what like what would you say 226 00:10:16,550 --> 00:10:14,339 that the differences are between what 227 00:10:18,230 --> 00:10:16,560 you know your average person or our 228 00:10:20,590 --> 00:10:18,240 average viewer would think of as like 229 00:10:25,190 --> 00:10:20,600 ghost hunting and actual parapsychology 230 00:10:28,009 --> 00:10:25,200 oh this is such a good question okay 231 00:10:30,290 --> 00:10:28,019 um I think it's I think it's kind of 232 00:10:31,610 --> 00:10:30,300 fascinating that 233 00:10:33,769 --> 00:10:31,620 I think 234 00:10:36,650 --> 00:10:33,779 a lot of people don't realize they hear 235 00:10:38,389 --> 00:10:36,660 this sort of big like clinical word like 236 00:10:42,130 --> 00:10:38,399 parapsychology 237 00:10:46,250 --> 00:10:42,140 um and don't realize that it encompasses 238 00:10:49,430 --> 00:10:46,260 so many different phenomena you know 239 00:10:51,769 --> 00:10:49,440 extra sensory perception ghosts 240 00:10:54,170 --> 00:10:51,779 hauntings 241 00:10:56,449 --> 00:10:54,180 um psychokinesis 242 00:10:58,269 --> 00:10:56,459 um Poltergeist phenomena which the 243 00:11:01,310 --> 00:10:58,279 researchers would just classify as 244 00:11:04,190 --> 00:11:01,320 recurrent spontaneous psychotherapist 245 00:11:07,069 --> 00:11:04,200 okay yeah or speaking 246 00:11:08,930 --> 00:11:07,079 it's really interesting they're they're 247 00:11:10,370 --> 00:11:08,940 because they are there's a lot of 248 00:11:12,710 --> 00:11:10,380 crossover on what they're researching 249 00:11:15,050 --> 00:11:12,720 right or what they're investigating 250 00:11:16,970 --> 00:11:15,060 um but it's they're kind of the the 251 00:11:19,069 --> 00:11:16,980 perspectives are a little striking right 252 00:11:21,530 --> 00:11:19,079 because from parapsychology and like you 253 00:11:23,870 --> 00:11:21,540 were talking about rspk that's 254 00:11:25,130 --> 00:11:23,880 um essentially just describe what a 255 00:11:27,949 --> 00:11:25,140 ghost hunter would call a poltergeist 256 00:11:30,170 --> 00:11:27,959 right right so yeah from the 257 00:11:32,290 --> 00:11:30,180 parapsychologist's mind it's the person 258 00:11:35,269 --> 00:11:32,300 The Observer that is essentially 259 00:11:37,009 --> 00:11:35,279 creating this phenomenon that that uh 260 00:11:39,170 --> 00:11:37,019 the Ghost Hunter would be claiming as a 261 00:11:41,170 --> 00:11:39,180 separate entity right is that is that 262 00:11:44,569 --> 00:11:41,180 that's kind of the gist right like um 263 00:11:47,630 --> 00:11:44,579 parapsychology looks at kind of the 264 00:11:50,389 --> 00:11:47,640 umbrella term of ESP so like you have 265 00:11:52,370 --> 00:11:50,399 telepathy uh Clairvoyance 266 00:11:54,769 --> 00:11:52,380 um and then the uh the movement stuff 267 00:11:56,030 --> 00:11:54,779 the um psychokinesis right yeah and 268 00:11:58,310 --> 00:11:56,040 that's kind of what plays into the 269 00:12:01,610 --> 00:11:58,320 Poltergeist aspect but parapsychology 270 00:12:05,810 --> 00:12:03,290 um what's the word I'm looking for 271 00:12:09,110 --> 00:12:05,820 survival after death yes still right and 272 00:12:13,130 --> 00:12:09,120 which would Encompass ghosts 273 00:12:15,949 --> 00:12:13,140 yeah I yes I love this yeah they were 274 00:12:17,810 --> 00:12:15,959 really motivated so before you have like 275 00:12:21,530 --> 00:12:17,820 parapsychology which is what we refer to 276 00:12:24,170 --> 00:12:21,540 it today you've got psychic research 277 00:12:25,550 --> 00:12:24,180 psychical research 278 00:12:26,930 --> 00:12:25,560 um which I just think is like I don't 279 00:12:29,269 --> 00:12:26,940 know I think it's a Lovelier more 280 00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:29,279 Charming way of talking about it 281 00:12:33,710 --> 00:12:31,560 um but yeah and those folks were really 282 00:12:37,250 --> 00:12:33,720 motivated well well a they were 283 00:12:40,430 --> 00:12:37,260 motivated by trying to figure out what 284 00:12:41,569 --> 00:12:40,440 if anything was was maybe 285 00:12:43,970 --> 00:12:41,579 um 286 00:12:47,329 --> 00:12:43,980 you know real or valid during that like 287 00:12:49,310 --> 00:12:47,339 Heyday of spiritualism and so forth so 288 00:12:51,769 --> 00:12:49,320 they were really motivated just by what 289 00:12:55,730 --> 00:12:51,779 you just said this notion of survival 290 00:12:58,790 --> 00:12:55,740 after death and I do to get back to your 291 00:13:00,470 --> 00:12:58,800 like question about UFOs I do feel like 292 00:13:02,569 --> 00:13:00,480 you know they're 293 00:13:05,629 --> 00:13:02,579 they're sort of like related but 294 00:13:07,190 --> 00:13:05,639 separate topics I think that a lot of 295 00:13:09,650 --> 00:13:07,200 like you know people doing 296 00:13:13,430 --> 00:13:09,660 parapsychological research are also 297 00:13:14,810 --> 00:13:13,440 super interested into UFOs oh yeah yeah 298 00:13:17,990 --> 00:13:14,820 and 299 00:13:21,230 --> 00:13:18,000 I think there is some crossover 300 00:13:23,750 --> 00:13:21,240 but I haven't dug into as much of that I 301 00:13:25,250 --> 00:13:23,760 I will say you know and people that have 302 00:13:28,370 --> 00:13:25,260 watched man this know I've read like two 303 00:13:30,769 --> 00:13:28,380 books and I keep bringing them up so um 304 00:13:35,269 --> 00:13:30,779 I will say uh for the parapsychological 305 00:13:37,910 --> 00:13:35,279 perspective Scott Rago hmm believed um 306 00:13:41,449 --> 00:13:37,920 his he one of his thesis was that the 307 00:13:43,569 --> 00:13:41,459 UFO sightings were a really 308 00:13:46,310 --> 00:13:43,579 um powerful side manifestation 309 00:13:49,910 --> 00:13:46,320 interesting like that was 310 00:13:54,350 --> 00:13:49,920 um in our haunted Universe because he 311 00:13:55,430 --> 00:13:54,360 uses that lens I think that came out of 312 00:13:57,470 --> 00:13:55,440 um 313 00:13:59,389 --> 00:13:57,480 the Rhine like the Rhine studies 314 00:14:02,389 --> 00:13:59,399 furthering it he's looking at things 315 00:14:03,949 --> 00:14:02,399 like The Apparition of Fatima he's 316 00:14:06,230 --> 00:14:03,959 looking at his UFO thing but he said 317 00:14:08,569 --> 00:14:06,240 he's like it's a side it's a Psy event 318 00:14:09,490 --> 00:14:08,579 it's a side manifestation 319 00:14:11,750 --> 00:14:09,500 um 320 00:14:14,810 --> 00:14:11,760 several other 321 00:14:17,150 --> 00:14:14,820 uh cases that were um 322 00:14:19,610 --> 00:14:17,160 sort of well known when he was writing 323 00:14:21,769 --> 00:14:19,620 that book but he took it into and this 324 00:14:23,329 --> 00:14:21,779 is one of those things that um I haven't 325 00:14:25,250 --> 00:14:23,339 remember those Ripley's Believe It or 326 00:14:28,910 --> 00:14:25,260 Not books that were like a little low 327 00:14:33,829 --> 00:14:31,069 um I haven't really read about people's 328 00:14:36,230 --> 00:14:33,839 Vanishing spontaneous Vanishing of 329 00:14:38,230 --> 00:14:36,240 people oh that used to scare the [\h__\h] 330 00:14:40,490 --> 00:14:38,240 out of me when I was a kid 331 00:14:43,370 --> 00:14:40,500 probably in a Ripley's Believe It or Not 332 00:14:46,150 --> 00:14:43,380 book and it just also 333 00:14:50,870 --> 00:14:46,160 um that was just my phenomena to him 334 00:14:52,790 --> 00:14:50,880 that was some kind of you know uh really 335 00:14:55,610 --> 00:14:52,800 heavily 336 00:14:58,069 --> 00:14:55,620 um psychokinetic or telekinetic surge 337 00:15:02,090 --> 00:14:58,079 moving people 338 00:15:04,670 --> 00:15:02,100 it's like next level on UFOs almost it 339 00:15:06,230 --> 00:15:04,680 sounds like right yeah yeah it reminds 340 00:15:08,210 --> 00:15:06,240 me a lot of that or it reminds me I mean 341 00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:08,220 it even reminds me a lot of like some of 342 00:15:11,750 --> 00:15:10,920 the esoteric Buddhism or 343 00:15:14,150 --> 00:15:11,760 um 344 00:15:15,949 --> 00:15:14,160 like esoteric bajriana right these ideas 345 00:15:17,389 --> 00:15:15,959 that in certain meditative States you 346 00:15:22,310 --> 00:15:17,399 can like literally like dissolve your 347 00:15:28,610 --> 00:15:25,550 um like yeah I mean I always say to 348 00:15:31,490 --> 00:15:28,620 myself it's like the X-Men Level side 349 00:15:34,610 --> 00:15:31,500 manifestation instead of guessing the 350 00:15:36,889 --> 00:15:34,620 zener card or like making the the little 351 00:15:42,170 --> 00:15:36,899 thing move in the lab you're just like 352 00:15:44,030 --> 00:15:42,180 I'm full on Jean Gray like here it is 353 00:15:48,530 --> 00:15:44,040 what's this book you're talking about 354 00:15:51,170 --> 00:15:48,540 Jay uh it's our our haunted Universe bye 355 00:15:53,329 --> 00:15:51,180 okay that sounds ringing a bell well he 356 00:15:56,470 --> 00:15:53,339 he titled it what did what was keel's 357 00:16:01,730 --> 00:16:00,170 yeah he he he titled it kind of as a 358 00:16:04,430 --> 00:16:01,740 because he was a he was also a fan of 359 00:16:06,110 --> 00:16:04,440 Keel but okay 360 00:16:08,389 --> 00:16:06,120 yeah interesting 361 00:16:10,009 --> 00:16:08,399 so you um Courtney you touched on it a 362 00:16:12,230 --> 00:16:10,019 little bit parapsychology did 363 00:16:15,470 --> 00:16:12,240 essentially kind of it was an offshoot 364 00:16:17,509 --> 00:16:15,480 of spiritualism back back in the 1800s 365 00:16:18,530 --> 00:16:17,519 right I mean it all kind of has that 366 00:16:21,350 --> 00:16:18,540 same 367 00:16:23,070 --> 00:16:21,360 um origin point in history I think we we 368 00:16:24,610 --> 00:16:23,080 would all agree was the fox sisters 369 00:16:28,250 --> 00:16:24,620 [Music] 370 00:16:31,490 --> 00:16:28,260 yeah it's it's got a fascinating history 371 00:16:34,129 --> 00:16:31,500 and thank you for bringing this up 372 00:16:35,870 --> 00:16:34,139 um so yeah like what's really 373 00:16:37,550 --> 00:16:35,880 interesting and somebody in the comments 374 00:16:40,430 --> 00:16:37,560 I saw was talking about how they were a 375 00:16:43,990 --> 00:16:40,440 fan of William James which the father of 376 00:16:47,449 --> 00:16:44,000 like American psychology right was into 377 00:16:48,769 --> 00:16:47,459 psychical research but so so many of our 378 00:16:50,629 --> 00:16:48,779 textbooks kind of leave that little 379 00:16:53,509 --> 00:16:50,639 factoid out 380 00:16:57,189 --> 00:16:53,519 um but yeah so at the like you know you 381 00:17:00,050 --> 00:16:57,199 got like the late mid to late 1800s the 382 00:17:02,329 --> 00:17:00,060 spiritualism craze is like sweeping New 383 00:17:05,630 --> 00:17:02,339 York it eventually like sweeps Europe in 384 00:17:09,710 --> 00:17:05,640 the world and at the same time 385 00:17:13,789 --> 00:17:09,720 uh both psychology and psychical 386 00:17:15,650 --> 00:17:13,799 research is like being sort of born at 387 00:17:18,590 --> 00:17:15,660 the same time 388 00:17:21,169 --> 00:17:18,600 um with each other so like all of these 389 00:17:22,189 --> 00:17:21,179 things and it was really I think that 390 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:22,199 that 391 00:17:29,510 --> 00:17:26,400 fact like really kind of uh still is 392 00:17:33,530 --> 00:17:29,520 part of the reason why there there can 393 00:17:36,110 --> 00:17:33,540 be uh a lot of tension in the academy 394 00:17:38,810 --> 00:17:36,120 like within re among researchers about 395 00:17:41,630 --> 00:17:38,820 the value of psychic uh psychical 396 00:17:43,190 --> 00:17:41,640 research or parapsychology because when 397 00:17:45,590 --> 00:17:43,200 Psychology was sort of coming up and 398 00:17:47,210 --> 00:17:45,600 trying to get foothold and psychical 399 00:17:49,610 --> 00:17:47,220 research was also like trying to get 400 00:17:51,169 --> 00:17:49,620 foothold you like people were either in 401 00:17:53,210 --> 00:17:51,179 one of two camps you thought that 402 00:17:55,730 --> 00:17:53,220 psychical studies were a natural part of 403 00:17:56,930 --> 00:17:55,740 psychology like why wouldn't it be of 404 00:17:58,789 --> 00:17:56,940 course like all of these things 405 00:18:01,250 --> 00:17:58,799 happening and you know people seeing 406 00:18:04,010 --> 00:18:01,260 things and experiencing things and then 407 00:18:06,409 --> 00:18:04,020 other people who were just like no that 408 00:18:08,810 --> 00:18:06,419 has no part here 409 00:18:11,390 --> 00:18:08,820 um but yes a huge part of it Nick like 410 00:18:15,049 --> 00:18:11,400 you had mentioned was um 411 00:18:17,150 --> 00:18:15,059 motivated by people seeing spiritualism 412 00:18:18,950 --> 00:18:17,160 and seances and just like the craze that 413 00:18:20,770 --> 00:18:18,960 it was and being like 414 00:18:23,570 --> 00:18:20,780 I wonder 415 00:18:27,049 --> 00:18:23,580 what could be going on here and so they 416 00:18:29,390 --> 00:18:27,059 set forward not only to debunk and 417 00:18:31,909 --> 00:18:29,400 ferret out fraud but to people be like 418 00:18:34,789 --> 00:18:31,919 is there anything happening here and can 419 00:18:37,010 --> 00:18:34,799 we find it that is a good point is um 420 00:18:39,529 --> 00:18:37,020 when the uh the Society of psychical 421 00:18:41,990 --> 00:18:39,539 research started in England one of their 422 00:18:44,330 --> 00:18:42,000 main uh things that they were doing was 423 00:18:45,830 --> 00:18:44,340 investigating mediums and and even 424 00:18:47,630 --> 00:18:45,840 exploding uh exposing them something 425 00:18:49,370 --> 00:18:47,640 Harry Houdini was doing 426 00:18:52,190 --> 00:18:49,380 um which caused the feud between him and 427 00:18:52,789 --> 00:18:52,200 Arthur Conan Doyle yeah actually 428 00:18:55,190 --> 00:18:52,799 um 429 00:18:56,390 --> 00:18:55,200 but yeah uh although there was there 430 00:18:59,570 --> 00:18:56,400 were some ups and downs in the beginning 431 00:19:01,850 --> 00:18:59,580 there right there was a 432 00:19:04,010 --> 00:19:01,860 those Beyond they instigated and 433 00:19:07,190 --> 00:19:04,020 verified that the fox sisters 434 00:19:08,289 --> 00:19:07,200 um DD is it Didi home or DD Hume 435 00:19:12,770 --> 00:19:08,299 could someone 436 00:19:14,990 --> 00:19:12,780 done this uh Hume I believe Daniel's 437 00:19:17,510 --> 00:19:15,000 pronounced you but spelled home yeah 438 00:19:18,950 --> 00:19:17,520 yeah that's that's the levitating guy 439 00:19:21,370 --> 00:19:18,960 who went out the window they got it yeah 440 00:19:25,549 --> 00:19:21,380 the Scottish guy yeah yeah 441 00:19:29,169 --> 00:19:25,559 oh it's Daniel Douglas is oh yes dunglas 442 00:19:33,230 --> 00:19:31,610 I'm thinking of uh Wallace and Crooks 443 00:19:35,390 --> 00:19:33,240 Wallace and Crooks 444 00:19:39,049 --> 00:19:35,400 um they were they were uh 445 00:19:40,970 --> 00:19:39,059 they they kind of like they were pre uh 446 00:19:43,370 --> 00:19:40,980 Society psychical Society 447 00:19:44,870 --> 00:19:43,380 they were um trying to trying to kind of 448 00:19:48,590 --> 00:19:44,880 demonstrate 449 00:19:50,270 --> 00:19:48,600 uh spiritualist phenomena via scientific 450 00:19:51,830 --> 00:19:50,280 scientific method 451 00:19:53,510 --> 00:19:51,840 um and they I think they actually are 452 00:19:56,150 --> 00:19:53,520 the ones who kind of invented table 453 00:19:58,370 --> 00:19:56,160 tipping which ended up being used in a 454 00:19:59,810 --> 00:19:58,380 lot of mediumship uh and then it was 455 00:20:02,090 --> 00:19:59,820 Michael Faraday just a little while 456 00:20:05,150 --> 00:20:02,100 later who kind of discovered and coined 457 00:20:06,890 --> 00:20:05,160 the idiomotor effect right what kind of 458 00:20:09,710 --> 00:20:06,900 what how uh Ouija boards and pendulums 459 00:20:11,750 --> 00:20:09,720 are supposed to work now he wasn't 460 00:20:12,830 --> 00:20:11,760 saying that every medium was doing that 461 00:20:15,110 --> 00:20:12,840 but like 462 00:20:17,690 --> 00:20:15,120 there's there's a lot of uh 463 00:20:18,710 --> 00:20:17,700 uh skepticism in the early days that you 464 00:20:20,930 --> 00:20:18,720 wouldn't really expect to see 465 00:20:22,970 --> 00:20:20,940 necessarily especially with such a 466 00:20:25,850 --> 00:20:22,980 spiritualism boom happening 467 00:20:27,590 --> 00:20:25,860 but it that was kind of the uh the 468 00:20:30,169 --> 00:20:27,600 stepping stones that built towards the 469 00:20:32,090 --> 00:20:30,179 Duke Labs of wanting to take these you 470 00:20:34,190 --> 00:20:32,100 know Fringe and weird topics like we 471 00:20:38,270 --> 00:20:34,200 still call them and kind of 472 00:20:41,230 --> 00:20:38,280 try to get them into a lab yeah 473 00:20:43,310 --> 00:20:41,240 I am I'm gonna jump into 474 00:20:44,810 --> 00:20:43,320 one of the things that always strikes me 475 00:20:46,730 --> 00:20:44,820 about this subject and its emergence 476 00:20:49,250 --> 00:20:46,740 around the turn of the century 477 00:20:51,830 --> 00:20:49,260 um and then through Ryan's work at Duke 478 00:20:53,630 --> 00:20:51,840 one is uh I brought this up on the show 479 00:20:55,010 --> 00:20:53,640 before but it's worth repeating this is 480 00:20:56,690 --> 00:20:55,020 really the first time in the popular 481 00:20:59,330 --> 00:20:56,700 imagination people are encountering 482 00:21:01,130 --> 00:20:59,340 invisible forces on a daily basis things 483 00:21:05,150 --> 00:21:01,140 like electricity 484 00:21:07,070 --> 00:21:05,160 um Telephone telegram Telegraph 485 00:21:08,450 --> 00:21:07,080 um television even 486 00:21:09,529 --> 00:21:08,460 um so there's there's all of this going 487 00:21:10,669 --> 00:21:09,539 on 488 00:21:11,630 --> 00:21:10,679 um radio 489 00:21:13,370 --> 00:21:11,640 Etc 490 00:21:15,409 --> 00:21:13,380 um and then the other thing and I 491 00:21:18,470 --> 00:21:15,419 especially think of this is like 492 00:21:20,510 --> 00:21:18,480 the first half certainly of the 21st 493 00:21:22,789 --> 00:21:20,520 century is we have World War one and 494 00:21:25,190 --> 00:21:22,799 World War II we also have the American 495 00:21:28,070 --> 00:21:25,200 Civil War obviously in the late 1800s 496 00:21:29,570 --> 00:21:28,080 and so you have a population that one is 497 00:21:31,250 --> 00:21:29,580 sort of in the collective imagination 498 00:21:33,049 --> 00:21:31,260 has this idea about these unseeable 499 00:21:34,850 --> 00:21:33,059 forces that are permeating daily life 500 00:21:36,950 --> 00:21:34,860 and sort of restructuring how we engage 501 00:21:39,649 --> 00:21:36,960 with and relate to one another but then 502 00:21:42,169 --> 00:21:39,659 we also have a nation that is uh fairly 503 00:21:43,789 --> 00:21:42,179 broadly and largely extremely grief 504 00:21:45,289 --> 00:21:43,799 written like these are people that are 505 00:21:48,110 --> 00:21:45,299 contending with the deaths of their 506 00:21:50,210 --> 00:21:48,120 Fathers and Sons and husbands and etc 507 00:21:51,289 --> 00:21:50,220 etc uh probably actually not too 508 00:21:53,890 --> 00:21:51,299 different than what a lot of what's 509 00:21:56,630 --> 00:21:53,900 going on now in the 510 00:21:58,190 --> 00:21:56,640 post-pandemic quote-unquote period where 511 00:22:00,169 --> 00:21:58,200 you see the rise of spirituality because 512 00:22:01,970 --> 00:22:00,179 you are seeking people people are kind 513 00:22:03,649 --> 00:22:01,980 of seeking meaning and processes through 514 00:22:06,350 --> 00:22:03,659 which to navigate and understand grief 515 00:22:07,970 --> 00:22:06,360 both of those small and a large scale 516 00:22:10,190 --> 00:22:07,980 um and so when I think about the 517 00:22:11,930 --> 00:22:10,200 emergence of parapsychology I I can't 518 00:22:13,970 --> 00:22:11,940 help but also think about the broader 519 00:22:17,390 --> 00:22:13,980 kind of social cultural and historical 520 00:22:20,870 --> 00:22:17,400 context that these um these interests 521 00:22:22,730 --> 00:22:20,880 were emerging in I read another book 522 00:22:26,830 --> 00:22:22,740 and 523 00:22:32,450 --> 00:22:30,289 everybody knows like the you should have 524 00:22:34,070 --> 00:22:32,460 like um put a thing up yeah we're gonna 525 00:22:37,909 --> 00:22:34,080 take bets on how long it would take me 526 00:22:41,029 --> 00:22:37,919 to mention that yeah this is like this 527 00:22:44,270 --> 00:22:41,039 is like sleeping with me every night 528 00:22:46,669 --> 00:22:44,280 uh Jeffrey Scott who's actually a media 529 00:22:49,730 --> 00:22:46,679 critic um wrote a book called Haunted 530 00:22:52,250 --> 00:22:49,740 media discussing all of the like the 531 00:22:55,370 --> 00:22:52,260 forces in that and that I think one of 532 00:22:57,770 --> 00:22:55,380 the major things where this got uh 533 00:22:59,870 --> 00:22:57,780 into the scientific foothold was exactly 534 00:23:03,230 --> 00:22:59,880 what you said it was Wireless telegraphy 535 00:23:04,549 --> 00:23:03,240 uh telegraphy telegraphy I know what 536 00:23:06,470 --> 00:23:04,559 you're saying yeah you know what I'm 537 00:23:08,510 --> 00:23:06,480 saying because we get it 538 00:23:10,430 --> 00:23:08,520 um that was actually used by a lot of 539 00:23:11,750 --> 00:23:10,440 mediums in the day as a metaphor like a 540 00:23:14,710 --> 00:23:11,760 little metaphor you're getting a 541 00:23:17,930 --> 00:23:14,720 spiritual Telegraph 542 00:23:20,090 --> 00:23:17,940 over long distances yep and also 543 00:23:22,250 --> 00:23:20,100 reaction at a different distance that 544 00:23:25,190 --> 00:23:22,260 medieval kind of concept of The Ether 545 00:23:27,350 --> 00:23:25,200 again in popular culture too which like 546 00:23:29,450 --> 00:23:27,360 it's almost interchangeable from a lot 547 00:23:31,909 --> 00:23:29,460 of perspectives from you know heaven or 548 00:23:33,590 --> 00:23:31,919 an afterlife uh where Spirits are 549 00:23:35,690 --> 00:23:33,600 alternate Dimensions when you get into 550 00:23:37,070 --> 00:23:35,700 some of the UFO stuff but always this 551 00:23:40,210 --> 00:23:37,080 concept of like 552 00:23:42,590 --> 00:23:40,220 a parallel place next to ours right and 553 00:23:44,690 --> 00:23:42,600 with that stuff flying around that kind 554 00:23:46,909 --> 00:23:44,700 of I think really that's where the UFOs 555 00:23:50,210 --> 00:23:46,919 live Nick 556 00:23:52,010 --> 00:23:50,220 um well I think um look I'm gonna stop 557 00:23:54,169 --> 00:23:52,020 this and see Bigfoot is a real Flesh and 558 00:23:56,390 --> 00:23:54,179 Blood animal that has a psychic ability 559 00:24:02,289 --> 00:23:56,400 to Transit dimensions and comes to ours 560 00:24:02,299 --> 00:24:07,730 that's Dawn moving back on 561 00:24:12,110 --> 00:24:10,190 I'm down for that no it's a really 562 00:24:15,770 --> 00:24:12,120 interesting thing because 563 00:24:19,010 --> 00:24:15,780 um Scots traces that and the other the 564 00:24:20,450 --> 00:24:19,020 other strong cultural force with that 565 00:24:22,490 --> 00:24:20,460 that's interesting that makes me when 566 00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:22,500 you said about Louise Orion getting her 567 00:24:28,630 --> 00:24:24,240 degree first 568 00:24:33,649 --> 00:24:31,250 messaging in the early spiritualist 569 00:24:35,029 --> 00:24:33,659 because at that point we still had women 570 00:24:37,610 --> 00:24:35,039 couldn't hold property they couldn't 571 00:24:39,350 --> 00:24:37,620 vote a lot of the mediums were women and 572 00:24:41,810 --> 00:24:39,360 a lot of 573 00:24:45,230 --> 00:24:41,820 the spirits were you know correctly 574 00:24:48,470 --> 00:24:45,240 advocating for a fit more fair and equal 575 00:24:50,090 --> 00:24:48,480 society and you know even 576 00:24:52,310 --> 00:24:50,100 um 577 00:24:54,049 --> 00:24:52,320 I think I think but I also think that 578 00:24:55,909 --> 00:24:54,059 brings on some of the we we want to have 579 00:24:58,850 --> 00:24:55,919 some of the hostility and some of the we 580 00:25:00,409 --> 00:24:58,860 want to have scientific proof of it but 581 00:25:02,630 --> 00:25:00,419 I haven't read anyone discuss that 582 00:25:04,730 --> 00:25:02,640 outside of Scots that's an excellent 583 00:25:08,450 --> 00:25:04,740 book he does not believe in this stuff 584 00:25:09,890 --> 00:25:08,460 he is just kind of like this is the the 585 00:25:12,770 --> 00:25:09,900 actual 586 00:25:15,710 --> 00:25:12,780 beliefs of people were irrational bought 587 00:25:17,330 --> 00:25:15,720 the um sociological forces behind them 588 00:25:19,549 --> 00:25:17,340 he goes up through the early internet 589 00:25:24,110 --> 00:25:19,559 that's it's a really interesting thing 590 00:25:26,870 --> 00:25:24,120 but that wireless with radio both the 591 00:25:29,149 --> 00:25:26,880 Telegraph and the radio were both sort 592 00:25:31,010 --> 00:25:29,159 of unprecedented 593 00:25:33,409 --> 00:25:31,020 um really kind of the First Technology 594 00:25:35,690 --> 00:25:33,419 you couldn't see you couldn't it's like 595 00:25:37,970 --> 00:25:35,700 it's it really appeared magic to people 596 00:25:43,370 --> 00:25:37,980 so 597 00:25:45,289 --> 00:25:43,380 that's um definitely because it it 598 00:25:46,730 --> 00:25:45,299 reminds it just makes me think you are 599 00:25:48,950 --> 00:25:46,740 like our level of scientific 600 00:25:50,330 --> 00:25:48,960 understanding wasn't quite what it was 601 00:25:52,010 --> 00:25:50,340 now so of course we're going to look at 602 00:25:55,310 --> 00:25:52,020 whether like yeah these mediums right 603 00:25:57,649 --> 00:25:55,320 really have something going on here 604 00:26:01,690 --> 00:25:59,510 this up because they 605 00:26:05,090 --> 00:26:01,700 because then uh 606 00:26:08,090 --> 00:26:05,100 a hole and just like shelves of 607 00:26:11,149 --> 00:26:08,100 dissertations and and like research that 608 00:26:14,090 --> 00:26:11,159 people have written about the um the 609 00:26:17,450 --> 00:26:14,100 ways in which mediumship especially 610 00:26:19,789 --> 00:26:17,460 during that time allowed women to sort 611 00:26:23,870 --> 00:26:19,799 of Break Free of the constraints of what 612 00:26:26,269 --> 00:26:23,880 was proper behavior proper talk 613 00:26:28,909 --> 00:26:26,279 um some of them even had like handlers 614 00:26:30,649 --> 00:26:28,919 like the mediums the mediums that got 615 00:26:33,230 --> 00:26:30,659 more popular 616 00:26:35,510 --> 00:26:33,240 um would have like sort of a 617 00:26:36,890 --> 00:26:35,520 you might call it like a chaperone or 618 00:26:39,289 --> 00:26:36,900 something 619 00:26:41,269 --> 00:26:39,299 um and and a decent amount of them were 620 00:26:44,390 --> 00:26:41,279 like female and so I feel like it was 621 00:26:46,130 --> 00:26:44,400 you know some sort of like uh many of 622 00:26:48,169 --> 00:26:46,140 them were probably some sort of romantic 623 00:26:52,130 --> 00:26:48,179 relationships as well and and that 624 00:26:55,010 --> 00:26:52,140 allowed them to sort of live that life 625 00:26:56,750 --> 00:26:55,020 um during a time that you know it wasn't 626 00:26:57,909 --> 00:26:56,760 encouraged 627 00:27:00,830 --> 00:26:57,919 um 628 00:27:03,049 --> 00:27:00,840 fascinating stuff yeah there's a lot of 629 00:27:05,269 --> 00:27:03,059 so fascinating women like becoming new 630 00:27:06,950 --> 00:27:05,279 spiritual leaders and and cultural 631 00:27:08,930 --> 00:27:06,960 leaders from from that perspective it is 632 00:27:11,750 --> 00:27:08,940 really interesting but yeah that's what 633 00:27:13,430 --> 00:27:11,760 was going on with theosophy right I mean 634 00:27:15,169 --> 00:27:13,440 a lot of these like emergent 635 00:27:16,630 --> 00:27:15,179 spirituality is 636 00:27:20,149 --> 00:27:16,640 um were led by women Christian Science 637 00:27:22,610 --> 00:27:20,159 also women founded in lead uh 638 00:27:23,769 --> 00:27:22,620 theosophical Society 639 00:27:26,210 --> 00:27:23,779 um 640 00:27:28,090 --> 00:27:26,220 Lisa did quite a bit of her own work 641 00:27:31,190 --> 00:27:28,100 correct 642 00:27:34,010 --> 00:27:31,200 yeah yeah when they were 643 00:27:36,409 --> 00:27:34,020 like because I uh 644 00:27:38,570 --> 00:27:36,419 I've taken I've taken one class on that 645 00:27:41,390 --> 00:27:38,580 Rhine Institute online actually for some 646 00:27:42,529 --> 00:27:41,400 reason think of Louisa before I think of 647 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:42,539 JB 648 00:27:48,549 --> 00:27:45,120 love it yeah 649 00:27:56,750 --> 00:27:52,909 they oh I'm sorry no so they've got to 650 00:27:58,970 --> 00:27:56,760 Duke and kind of uh kind of took over 651 00:28:02,330 --> 00:27:58,980 what they were uh what the cycle or 652 00:28:04,250 --> 00:28:02,340 psychical Society was doing what um was 653 00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:04,260 was pear around yeah or did that come 654 00:28:09,110 --> 00:28:06,320 after the Princeton 655 00:28:11,450 --> 00:28:09,120 engineering anomalies oh which is so 656 00:28:14,169 --> 00:28:11,460 freaking fascinating so cool all right 657 00:28:19,130 --> 00:28:14,179 yeah was it yeah was that after yeah 658 00:28:20,870 --> 00:28:19,140 okay yeah but um yeah they they uh they 659 00:28:22,310 --> 00:28:20,880 were from the parapsychological 660 00:28:24,830 --> 00:28:22,320 perspective trying to bring that into 661 00:28:25,930 --> 00:28:24,840 the lab and well I personally think that 662 00:28:29,870 --> 00:28:25,940 even 663 00:28:32,690 --> 00:28:29,880 just your average psychology is kind of 664 00:28:34,130 --> 00:28:32,700 a hard thing to do science on you know 665 00:28:35,330 --> 00:28:34,140 just because there are so many different 666 00:28:36,830 --> 00:28:35,340 uh 667 00:28:40,190 --> 00:28:36,840 so many different variables that are 668 00:28:43,310 --> 00:28:40,200 hard to um calculate for so too it it 669 00:28:44,930 --> 00:28:43,320 seemed was uh parapsychological research 670 00:28:47,330 --> 00:28:44,940 and experimentation 671 00:28:49,010 --> 00:28:47,340 um this is where zener cards were born 672 00:28:50,149 --> 00:28:49,020 and if anybody listening doesn't know 673 00:28:51,590 --> 00:28:50,159 what those are if you remember the 674 00:28:53,330 --> 00:28:51,600 opening scene of Ghostbusters where 675 00:28:54,769 --> 00:28:53,340 Peter Peter Venkman Bill Murray's 676 00:28:56,990 --> 00:28:54,779 character is testing that a couple and 677 00:28:58,970 --> 00:28:57,000 shocking them those are zener cards and 678 00:29:02,450 --> 00:28:58,980 they kind of came out of 679 00:29:05,690 --> 00:29:02,460 um I think card guessing originally came 680 00:29:06,830 --> 00:29:05,700 came about uh prior to JB Ryan coming to 681 00:29:09,409 --> 00:29:06,840 Duke right there was a there was a 682 00:29:11,269 --> 00:29:09,419 predecessor there oh yeah um who didn't 683 00:29:12,710 --> 00:29:11,279 like the results he was getting and then 684 00:29:17,149 --> 00:29:12,720 the zenior cards were developed later 685 00:29:18,049 --> 00:29:17,159 right yes yes they and they produced a 686 00:29:22,549 --> 00:29:18,059 lot of 687 00:29:24,909 --> 00:29:22,559 there too what like what did they find 688 00:29:28,610 --> 00:29:24,919 in that in that research 689 00:29:31,310 --> 00:29:28,620 okay so yes I'm so glad you brought up 690 00:29:34,310 --> 00:29:31,320 that there were other 691 00:29:35,570 --> 00:29:34,320 cards prior to like the zener cards 692 00:29:39,889 --> 00:29:35,580 which 693 00:29:43,190 --> 00:29:39,899 um I think are uh more well-known that 694 00:29:46,310 --> 00:29:43,200 uh was developed with uh JB Ryan and one 695 00:29:46,970 --> 00:29:46,320 of the gentlemen at Duke Carl zenner 696 00:29:50,510 --> 00:29:46,980 um 697 00:29:51,110 --> 00:29:50,520 but prior to that they're 698 00:29:53,750 --> 00:29:51,120 um 699 00:29:56,269 --> 00:29:53,760 uh similar the similar sort of like you 700 00:29:58,070 --> 00:29:56,279 know fashion of it like cards with um 701 00:30:01,130 --> 00:29:58,080 people's names 702 00:30:03,350 --> 00:30:01,140 written on it like first names there 703 00:30:06,350 --> 00:30:03,360 were cards with 704 00:30:08,990 --> 00:30:06,360 um just letters of the alphabet there 705 00:30:11,570 --> 00:30:09,000 were cards like numbers 706 00:30:14,990 --> 00:30:11,580 um all sorts of different like this the 707 00:30:17,810 --> 00:30:15,000 sort of same Vibe as what eventually led 708 00:30:21,169 --> 00:30:17,820 to the zener cards 709 00:30:22,909 --> 00:30:21,179 um but I remember hearing one of the 710 00:30:25,490 --> 00:30:22,919 stories of like research that they did 711 00:30:29,389 --> 00:30:25,500 with like the cards 712 00:30:33,409 --> 00:30:29,399 um involved this student Hubert Pierce 713 00:30:36,769 --> 00:30:33,419 who was like yeah you've okay ring in a 714 00:30:41,149 --> 00:30:36,779 bell yes isn't that book Nick 715 00:30:43,490 --> 00:30:41,159 which book the um what's it called the 716 00:30:44,990 --> 00:30:43,500 one by Stacy horn I've read more than 717 00:30:48,049 --> 00:30:45,000 two books I don't Oh Stacy horn that's 718 00:30:51,590 --> 00:30:48,059 uh like it's unbelievable unbelievable 719 00:30:53,210 --> 00:30:51,600 yeah sorry Courtney keep going uh I'm so 720 00:30:55,130 --> 00:30:53,220 glad he's in that book I haven't had a 721 00:30:58,730 --> 00:30:55,140 chance to read that oh it's pretty good 722 00:31:00,710 --> 00:30:58,740 it's very good yeah sorry no no I can 723 00:31:02,269 --> 00:31:00,720 like see the cover in my head with like 724 00:31:08,389 --> 00:31:02,279 yeah 725 00:31:10,730 --> 00:31:08,399 um sort of like a a star student uh for 726 00:31:12,950 --> 00:31:10,740 a bit at the Duke parapsychology Labs 727 00:31:16,070 --> 00:31:12,960 who was a student who heard about the 728 00:31:19,010 --> 00:31:16,080 work there got involved and and um did 729 00:31:23,210 --> 00:31:19,020 some uh did some experiments with the 730 00:31:25,909 --> 00:31:23,220 cards and in in one study got 25 in a 731 00:31:28,510 --> 00:31:25,919 row like called 25 in a row correctly 732 00:31:30,889 --> 00:31:28,520 and the odds are just like some 733 00:31:33,169 --> 00:31:30,899 astronomically large number that I 734 00:31:35,690 --> 00:31:33,179 cannot even fathom looking at 735 00:31:38,930 --> 00:31:35,700 like in print like even with its I mean 736 00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:38,940 it's just unreal so yeah a lot of the 737 00:31:44,149 --> 00:31:41,760 early work had to do with um 738 00:31:47,090 --> 00:31:44,159 yeah like using those Center cards a lot 739 00:31:49,149 --> 00:31:47,100 of the early work involved 740 00:31:51,409 --> 00:31:49,159 um hypnotic States 741 00:31:53,450 --> 00:31:51,419 but yeah Hubert Pierce like always 742 00:31:55,130 --> 00:31:53,460 stands out to me when people like ask 743 00:31:57,049 --> 00:31:55,140 like so what did they do what did they 744 00:31:59,570 --> 00:31:57,059 find 745 00:32:02,810 --> 00:31:59,580 I think that a lot of a lot of the 746 00:32:04,190 --> 00:32:02,820 results uh haven't been I don't you hear 747 00:32:06,889 --> 00:32:04,200 a lot that they have not been replicated 748 00:32:08,690 --> 00:32:06,899 but have they been tested even or tried 749 00:32:11,090 --> 00:32:08,700 to be replicated in different places I 750 00:32:13,669 --> 00:32:11,100 know there's um there's really very few 751 00:32:15,350 --> 00:32:13,679 uh institutions that will even be 752 00:32:17,870 --> 00:32:15,360 willing to do this anymore but do you 753 00:32:20,570 --> 00:32:17,880 know if any of the uh that early Duke 754 00:32:23,930 --> 00:32:20,580 got replicated Maybe by some later 755 00:32:25,490 --> 00:32:23,940 groups perhaps even pair or um because I 756 00:32:27,169 --> 00:32:25,500 know I know that several people actually 757 00:32:29,389 --> 00:32:27,179 have graduated out of these programs 758 00:32:31,549 --> 00:32:29,399 with parapsychology degrees like Jeffrey 759 00:32:34,430 --> 00:32:31,559 mishlov has one I think I think she has 760 00:32:38,510 --> 00:32:34,440 a parapsychologist yeah 761 00:32:40,730 --> 00:32:38,520 there's not many left though no yes like 762 00:32:43,130 --> 00:32:40,740 I think you say like that like Hanson 763 00:32:44,210 --> 00:32:43,140 has a parapsychology degree that came 764 00:32:49,610 --> 00:32:44,220 out of there 765 00:32:54,950 --> 00:32:53,510 yeah it is um oh sorry go ahead no if 766 00:32:56,710 --> 00:32:54,960 they bring back a program I'll go back 767 00:32:59,830 --> 00:32:56,720 to school and get it 768 00:33:02,990 --> 00:32:59,840 but I think that was the thing it was 769 00:33:04,970 --> 00:33:03,000 from reading about the experiments in 770 00:33:06,110 --> 00:33:04,980 Hansen's book 771 00:33:09,409 --> 00:33:06,120 um 772 00:33:11,930 --> 00:33:09,419 I think that people did ex like they 773 00:33:13,430 --> 00:33:11,940 were as I think one of the things 774 00:33:15,409 --> 00:33:13,440 um going back to that first question is 775 00:33:18,350 --> 00:33:15,419 like they were really introducing 776 00:33:19,789 --> 00:33:18,360 scientific rigor to the process which is 777 00:33:21,769 --> 00:33:19,799 what you were saying like different than 778 00:33:22,909 --> 00:33:21,779 going out ghost hunting you know ghost 779 00:33:24,830 --> 00:33:22,919 hunting is more of like a personal 780 00:33:27,769 --> 00:33:24,840 experience 781 00:33:29,210 --> 00:33:27,779 um and I think a lot of us know that um 782 00:33:33,110 --> 00:33:29,220 like 783 00:33:34,789 --> 00:33:33,120 in public you could do Mentalist kind of 784 00:33:37,430 --> 00:33:34,799 tricks that you can duplicate like a 785 00:33:39,470 --> 00:33:37,440 card magician can duplicate any kind 786 00:33:41,810 --> 00:33:39,480 like there's a lot of ESP mind reading 787 00:33:45,409 --> 00:33:41,820 tricks so there and I think 788 00:33:48,110 --> 00:33:45,419 um Duke try try to up like even up the 789 00:33:50,169 --> 00:33:48,120 rigor I know there's some 790 00:33:53,330 --> 00:33:50,179 um like you know people 791 00:33:55,130 --> 00:33:53,340 debunkers were not satisfied with the 792 00:33:57,409 --> 00:33:55,140 with what the Ryan's did in terms of 793 00:34:00,110 --> 00:33:57,419 scientific rigor now I say debunkers 794 00:34:01,909 --> 00:34:00,120 will never be never be satisfied no 795 00:34:03,590 --> 00:34:01,919 matter what but 796 00:34:06,649 --> 00:34:03,600 because that's the nature of a debunker 797 00:34:08,270 --> 00:34:06,659 versus a skeptic but I I think I don't 798 00:34:10,730 --> 00:34:08,280 know if they've been duplicated but I 799 00:34:12,409 --> 00:34:10,740 think similar experiments have been done 800 00:34:16,070 --> 00:34:12,419 with 801 00:34:17,690 --> 00:34:16,080 higher rigor but I also think again it's 802 00:34:20,210 --> 00:34:17,700 like the 803 00:34:22,250 --> 00:34:20,220 it's the taint of the Paranormal 804 00:34:24,829 --> 00:34:22,260 you know you have to be we're doing we 805 00:34:26,889 --> 00:34:24,839 need to be doing serious research on 806 00:34:30,889 --> 00:34:26,899 serious things 807 00:34:32,690 --> 00:34:30,899 and not this 808 00:34:33,710 --> 00:34:32,700 and also 809 00:34:36,349 --> 00:34:33,720 um 810 00:34:38,030 --> 00:34:36,359 I sort of also think that dovetails into 811 00:34:41,570 --> 00:34:38,040 the kind of the emergent 812 00:34:44,450 --> 00:34:41,580 um sociology sociology of science that 813 00:34:47,990 --> 00:34:44,460 people are actually studying more of of 814 00:34:50,389 --> 00:34:48,000 you know like how the how the biases 815 00:34:52,129 --> 00:34:50,399 of experimenters not just determine the 816 00:34:53,750 --> 00:34:52,139 outcome of experience but even like the 817 00:34:55,909 --> 00:34:53,760 course of what they're doing in the 818 00:34:57,650 --> 00:34:55,919 first place which I know scientists 819 00:35:01,609 --> 00:34:57,660 don't like but 820 00:35:03,230 --> 00:35:01,619 well I have some thoughts but I just I 821 00:35:05,329 --> 00:35:03,240 do want to ask I do want to make space 822 00:35:08,650 --> 00:35:05,339 Leah because I feel like there I saw you 823 00:35:11,510 --> 00:35:08,660 maybe having some thoughts or reactions 824 00:35:13,990 --> 00:35:11,520 well so one of the things I come back to 825 00:35:16,790 --> 00:35:14,000 with this subject pretty often 826 00:35:19,370 --> 00:35:16,800 is the 827 00:35:23,990 --> 00:35:19,380 um just in a broad General sense akin to 828 00:35:28,190 --> 00:35:26,450 I I and I have said things like this 829 00:35:30,710 --> 00:35:28,200 before on the show much to people's eye 830 00:35:32,870 --> 00:35:30,720 or kind of the the limitations of 831 00:35:34,730 --> 00:35:32,880 scientific methodology to explore and 832 00:35:36,589 --> 00:35:34,740 evaluate this particular kind of subject 833 00:35:38,150 --> 00:35:36,599 and I say that because almost everybody 834 00:35:40,910 --> 00:35:38,160 has some kind of synchronistic 835 00:35:42,710 --> 00:35:40,920 experience or telepathic experience uh 836 00:35:45,829 --> 00:35:42,720 throughout their lives and the notion 837 00:35:48,530 --> 00:35:45,839 that these experiences are lab 838 00:35:50,390 --> 00:35:48,540 reproducible to me it seems a little bit 839 00:35:52,730 --> 00:35:50,400 of a long voter draw because many of 840 00:35:54,010 --> 00:35:52,740 them occur under 841 00:35:59,270 --> 00:35:54,020 um 842 00:36:01,130 --> 00:35:59,280 simply cannot be replicated right 843 00:36:03,109 --> 00:36:01,140 um in a lab environment and that was 844 00:36:06,349 --> 00:36:03,119 really all I was going to say is that um 845 00:36:08,329 --> 00:36:06,359 part of like the the very woo indulging 846 00:36:09,470 --> 00:36:08,339 side of me is basically like science is 847 00:36:12,050 --> 00:36:09,480 never going to be able to do anything 848 00:36:13,849 --> 00:36:12,060 directly to demonstrate this stuff like 849 00:36:15,650 --> 00:36:13,859 we can talk about it from a folklore or 850 00:36:17,030 --> 00:36:15,660 anthropological sociological Etc 851 00:36:18,109 --> 00:36:17,040 perspective but the idea that like 852 00:36:20,630 --> 00:36:18,119 you're going to get statistically 853 00:36:23,510 --> 00:36:20,640 significant performance in a closed 854 00:36:24,490 --> 00:36:23,520 system the of a lab setting 855 00:36:26,750 --> 00:36:24,500 um 856 00:36:28,550 --> 00:36:26,760 that seems like kind of barking up the 857 00:36:31,430 --> 00:36:28,560 wrong tree on this subject but that's 858 00:36:33,829 --> 00:36:31,440 just me editorializing I didn't make 859 00:36:35,990 --> 00:36:33,839 similar comments to 860 00:36:38,450 --> 00:36:36,000 um Regular psychological experimentation 861 00:36:40,310 --> 00:36:38,460 too I mean like how many facts 862 00:36:42,109 --> 00:36:40,320 affect someone's Behavior you know how 863 00:36:44,569 --> 00:36:42,119 many lurking variables are there in any 864 00:36:48,109 --> 00:36:44,579 psychological experiment 865 00:36:53,230 --> 00:36:50,630 in Psychiatry right the whole medical 866 00:36:56,630 --> 00:36:53,240 pathology pathology 867 00:36:59,690 --> 00:36:56,640 pathologizing of mental health right is 868 00:37:02,089 --> 00:36:59,700 very much an artifact of trying to 869 00:37:06,230 --> 00:37:02,099 demonstrate the legitimacy of psychology 870 00:37:08,030 --> 00:37:06,240 and Psychiatry right and um I I think uh 871 00:37:09,770 --> 00:37:08,040 and I've certainly spoken about this you 872 00:37:12,109 --> 00:37:09,780 know I think the sort of Western 873 00:37:13,609 --> 00:37:12,119 clinical Traditions inclination to 874 00:37:16,730 --> 00:37:13,619 pathology is pretty normal human 875 00:37:20,030 --> 00:37:16,740 experiences right like you know 876 00:37:21,349 --> 00:37:20,040 um it is not only to our detriment 877 00:37:25,690 --> 00:37:21,359 um but 878 00:37:28,190 --> 00:37:25,700 um also fails to provide non medical 879 00:37:30,589 --> 00:37:28,200 non-pathology interventions or 880 00:37:32,630 --> 00:37:30,599 integration processes to help understand 881 00:37:35,510 --> 00:37:32,640 and metabolize these kinds of 882 00:37:37,250 --> 00:37:35,520 experiences so put another way I talk a 883 00:37:39,470 --> 00:37:37,260 lot on the show Courtney about spiritual 884 00:37:41,329 --> 00:37:39,480 emergence uh an emergent phenomenology 885 00:37:43,130 --> 00:37:41,339 and this idea that like lots of people 886 00:37:45,290 --> 00:37:43,140 have these experiences and if you go to 887 00:37:46,069 --> 00:37:45,300 a standard issue psychiatrist they're 888 00:37:48,050 --> 00:37:46,079 going to pump you full of 889 00:37:49,550 --> 00:37:48,060 benzodiazepines and mood stabilizers to 890 00:37:51,589 --> 00:37:49,560 knock you out of the experience but then 891 00:37:53,290 --> 00:37:51,599 you have other other practitioners 892 00:37:55,370 --> 00:37:53,300 including like 893 00:37:57,050 --> 00:37:55,380 if we're going to draw it specifically 894 00:37:58,550 --> 00:37:57,060 on doctors but even just like spiritual 895 00:38:01,190 --> 00:37:58,560 Traditions 896 00:38:03,890 --> 00:38:01,200 um that basically you see these as an 897 00:38:06,109 --> 00:38:03,900 artifact of particular spiritual or 898 00:38:08,210 --> 00:38:06,119 social or cultural processes and they're 899 00:38:10,510 --> 00:38:08,220 meant to be supported and integrated 900 00:38:14,210 --> 00:38:10,520 rather than just sort of 901 00:38:15,589 --> 00:38:14,220 anesthetized out of existence 902 00:38:18,050 --> 00:38:15,599 I 903 00:38:20,150 --> 00:38:18,060 oh you just ended on such a sound bite 904 00:38:21,410 --> 00:38:20,160 that was so good it like got me right in 905 00:38:22,750 --> 00:38:21,420 my feels 906 00:38:26,329 --> 00:38:22,760 um 907 00:38:28,990 --> 00:38:26,339 I am loving this conversation so one of 908 00:38:33,770 --> 00:38:29,000 the one of the things that I love about 909 00:38:36,170 --> 00:38:33,780 like highlighting the work that was done 910 00:38:38,930 --> 00:38:36,180 like at the Duke parapsychology labs and 911 00:38:41,990 --> 00:38:38,940 elsewhere is that they're 912 00:38:44,270 --> 00:38:42,000 I do think their methods were pretty 913 00:38:46,550 --> 00:38:44,280 rigorous like these people knew what 914 00:38:49,010 --> 00:38:46,560 they were doing they they knew 915 00:38:50,510 --> 00:38:49,020 statistical you know measures they knew 916 00:38:53,089 --> 00:38:50,520 what it meant for something to be 917 00:38:56,230 --> 00:38:53,099 statistically significant and in some of 918 00:38:59,750 --> 00:38:56,240 their studies they did find 919 00:39:03,890 --> 00:38:59,760 statistically significant results for 920 00:39:06,170 --> 00:39:03,900 things like you know extra sensory 921 00:39:07,970 --> 00:39:06,180 perception or or basically these like 922 00:39:08,810 --> 00:39:07,980 Hubert Pierce like that should not have 923 00:39:11,270 --> 00:39:08,820 happened 924 00:39:13,730 --> 00:39:11,280 regardless of what it was I mean it's 925 00:39:16,310 --> 00:39:13,740 definitely anomalous 926 00:39:19,490 --> 00:39:16,320 um but it it it shouldn't have happened 927 00:39:21,589 --> 00:39:19,500 and what I think is really cool I I just 928 00:39:24,650 --> 00:39:21,599 think it's really cool that you can like 929 00:39:27,290 --> 00:39:24,660 access research articles where people 930 00:39:29,870 --> 00:39:27,300 are like scientists and researchers are 931 00:39:31,849 --> 00:39:29,880 like hey we wanna we wanna design a 932 00:39:35,930 --> 00:39:31,859 scientific scientific experiment about 933 00:39:37,430 --> 00:39:35,940 something weird uh and woo and hey we're 934 00:39:39,349 --> 00:39:37,440 gonna we're gonna be pretty rigorous 935 00:39:41,270 --> 00:39:39,359 about it we're gonna maintain the same 936 00:39:42,890 --> 00:39:41,280 standards that our colleagues over in 937 00:39:46,310 --> 00:39:42,900 wherever 938 00:39:48,349 --> 00:39:46,320 are are applying to their fields 939 00:39:51,650 --> 00:39:48,359 that just don't have the stigma of The 940 00:39:53,150 --> 00:39:51,660 Fringe placed upon them and 941 00:39:55,310 --> 00:39:53,160 um you know they did they did get 942 00:39:58,790 --> 00:39:55,320 statistically significant results but 943 00:40:02,810 --> 00:39:58,800 one of the things that parapsychologists 944 00:40:05,630 --> 00:40:02,820 then and now will readily you know talk 945 00:40:09,490 --> 00:40:05,640 about and admit is that like a lot of 946 00:40:13,790 --> 00:40:09,500 them believe their there is an inherent 947 00:40:15,170 --> 00:40:13,800 quality about like Psy like PSI or the 948 00:40:18,650 --> 00:40:15,180 phenomena or whatever you want to call 949 00:40:21,349 --> 00:40:18,660 it that just does not make it suitable 950 00:40:23,630 --> 00:40:21,359 for replication in a laboratory setting 951 00:40:26,150 --> 00:40:23,640 uh laboratory study setting and back 952 00:40:27,890 --> 00:40:26,160 then and still today there were so many 953 00:40:29,390 --> 00:40:27,900 who were just like we don't need to be 954 00:40:31,430 --> 00:40:29,400 in the lab 955 00:40:34,010 --> 00:40:31,440 studying this we need to be like 956 00:40:37,430 --> 00:40:34,020 elsewhere like there was a oh gosh his 957 00:40:39,170 --> 00:40:37,440 name is escaping me but a scholar with 958 00:40:42,890 --> 00:40:39,180 um in Japan who wrote for the Japanese 959 00:40:45,849 --> 00:40:42,900 Journal of parapsychology hmm uh did 960 00:40:49,970 --> 00:40:45,859 this study called Psy on a Mountaintop 961 00:40:53,030 --> 00:40:49,980 and he basically was like I'm going to 962 00:40:55,670 --> 00:40:53,040 test I'm going to set up like uh I think 963 00:40:57,890 --> 00:40:55,680 it was like ESP related some sort of ESP 964 00:40:59,690 --> 00:40:57,900 related design whether it was with cards 965 00:41:02,810 --> 00:40:59,700 or something else he was like I'm gonna 966 00:41:04,730 --> 00:41:02,820 do it like in a laboratory setting that 967 00:41:06,470 --> 00:41:04,740 is not very inspiring and is very cold 968 00:41:07,910 --> 00:41:06,480 and clinical and then I'm going to take 969 00:41:09,829 --> 00:41:07,920 those people and I'm going to send them 970 00:41:11,569 --> 00:41:09,839 up on a mountain that's beautiful and 971 00:41:12,589 --> 00:41:11,579 we've got this View and it's inspiring 972 00:41:14,950 --> 00:41:12,599 and we're going to do the same 973 00:41:17,210 --> 00:41:14,960 experiment and uh 974 00:41:19,370 --> 00:41:17,220 and of course like he got you know 975 00:41:21,170 --> 00:41:19,380 statistically significant results when 976 00:41:24,170 --> 00:41:21,180 they were like up on the Mountaintop but 977 00:41:27,410 --> 00:41:24,180 but um I don't mean to like talk so like 978 00:41:28,990 --> 00:41:27,420 long but they this is why you're here 979 00:41:31,790 --> 00:41:29,000 yeah 980 00:41:34,609 --> 00:41:31,800 researchers like the researchers readily 981 00:41:36,589 --> 00:41:34,619 admit that like they they do think that 982 00:41:37,510 --> 00:41:36,599 there is something inherent I think a 983 00:41:39,589 --> 00:41:37,520 lot of 984 00:41:41,510 --> 00:41:39,599 parapsychologists today will call it 985 00:41:45,470 --> 00:41:41,520 like the right person at the right place 986 00:41:47,810 --> 00:41:45,480 yes and and that cannot be captured 987 00:41:51,050 --> 00:41:47,820 easily in a lab and it cannot easily be 988 00:41:53,030 --> 00:41:51,060 replicated and Leah I think that you 989 00:41:55,069 --> 00:41:53,040 would really enjoy 990 00:41:57,470 --> 00:41:55,079 um one of the women in the 991 00:42:00,730 --> 00:41:57,480 parapsychology timeline who I wanted to 992 00:42:04,310 --> 00:42:00,740 learn about at Duke was uh Raya White 993 00:42:07,609 --> 00:42:04,320 and she worked uh at the Duke labs in 994 00:42:11,210 --> 00:42:07,619 the for uh like 40s 50s and 60s and was 995 00:42:13,849 --> 00:42:11,220 also a librarian and she became very 996 00:42:16,790 --> 00:42:13,859 sort of like disenchanted with 997 00:42:19,370 --> 00:42:16,800 um the focus on doing like very Clinical 998 00:42:20,470 --> 00:42:19,380 Laboratory studies and was like we need 999 00:42:23,450 --> 00:42:20,480 to 1000 00:42:25,250 --> 00:42:23,460 investigate the these like these 1001 00:42:26,750 --> 00:42:25,260 subjective experiences that people are 1002 00:42:29,750 --> 00:42:26,760 having and the impact that it's having 1003 00:42:32,630 --> 00:42:29,760 on their lives and so she actually 1004 00:42:35,510 --> 00:42:32,640 coined the phrase exceptional human 1005 00:42:37,790 --> 00:42:35,520 experiences hmm 1006 00:42:40,370 --> 00:42:37,800 um and was like you know this would be 1007 00:42:42,050 --> 00:42:40,380 like she saw the value not only in 1008 00:42:44,930 --> 00:42:42,060 clinical studies but like we need to 1009 00:42:46,970 --> 00:42:44,940 combine that also with more I think 1010 00:42:48,410 --> 00:42:46,980 somebody talked about it here in the 1011 00:42:51,290 --> 00:42:48,420 comments a more ethnologic 1012 00:42:53,870 --> 00:42:51,300 ethnographical like approach to 1013 00:42:56,210 --> 00:42:53,880 this phenomena is things are happening 1014 00:43:01,069 --> 00:42:56,220 it's impacting people in a powerful way 1015 00:43:03,290 --> 00:43:01,079 and that alone is worth capturing yes I 1016 00:43:05,150 --> 00:43:03,300 want to um I'm seeing a couple of the 1017 00:43:07,910 --> 00:43:05,160 comments one from Jack one and a couple 1018 00:43:09,770 --> 00:43:07,920 from Vancouver guy I think one of the 1019 00:43:11,750 --> 00:43:09,780 things about doing these experiments 1020 00:43:13,990 --> 00:43:11,760 that and especially 1021 00:43:19,550 --> 00:43:14,000 um establishing the context of the time 1022 00:43:24,050 --> 00:43:19,560 I don't think that we today are aware of 1023 00:43:26,630 --> 00:43:24,060 how influential spiritualism was and how 1024 00:43:28,609 --> 00:43:26,640 prevalent belief in the Supernatural was 1025 00:43:31,030 --> 00:43:28,619 and how many people 1026 00:43:34,730 --> 00:43:31,040 um in the public eye 1027 00:43:36,410 --> 00:43:34,740 were making claims to have Supernatural 1028 00:43:38,569 --> 00:43:36,420 power and 1029 00:43:42,950 --> 00:43:38,579 um what we would call psychic ability 1030 00:43:46,190 --> 00:43:42,960 now like this was a much larger societal 1031 00:43:49,190 --> 00:43:46,200 Force than it is today and I also see 1032 00:43:52,790 --> 00:43:49,200 like I'm just going to say like 1033 00:43:55,730 --> 00:43:52,800 um very very nicely the F Skinwalker 1034 00:43:58,250 --> 00:43:55,740 Ranch that is Skinwalker Ranch to 1035 00:44:01,309 --> 00:43:58,260 science is the same thing as what like 1036 00:44:04,370 --> 00:44:01,319 professional wrestling is to actual 1037 00:44:06,710 --> 00:44:04,380 Combat Sports okay Skinwalker Ranch is 1038 00:44:09,829 --> 00:44:06,720 fun I watched the first two seasons of 1039 00:44:13,069 --> 00:44:09,839 it it is a goofy TV show with the cast 1040 00:44:16,550 --> 00:44:13,079 of reoccurring characters that go and 1041 00:44:19,430 --> 00:44:16,560 like and they are basically doing like 1042 00:44:21,470 --> 00:44:19,440 what I do and I'm like I'm going to go 1043 00:44:24,109 --> 00:44:21,480 have mad scientist time I'm going to 1044 00:44:27,849 --> 00:44:24,119 shoot some lasers in my backyard I am 1045 00:44:30,650 --> 00:44:27,859 going into your goggles 1046 00:44:34,309 --> 00:44:30,660 and I'm gonna go blow some [\h__\h] off I 1047 00:44:37,250 --> 00:44:34,319 got a rocket like and that is fun just 1048 00:44:41,210 --> 00:44:37,260 like like you know like perf like it's 1049 00:44:43,490 --> 00:44:41,220 TV just like pro wrestling can be fun 1050 00:44:45,230 --> 00:44:43,500 those people are not really fighting and 1051 00:44:48,730 --> 00:44:45,240 I'm sorry if this is the first time 1052 00:44:52,730 --> 00:44:48,740 you've heard that to anyone but that is 1053 00:44:54,170 --> 00:44:52,740 like you can come to terms with it I I 1054 00:44:58,790 --> 00:44:54,180 um 1055 00:45:00,530 --> 00:44:58,800 I I really but it is like I also think 1056 00:45:02,569 --> 00:45:00,540 one of the things now 1057 00:45:03,950 --> 00:45:02,579 um with with science and I think I we 1058 00:45:05,809 --> 00:45:03,960 talked about this because the last time 1059 00:45:08,630 --> 00:45:05,819 I was on for a show I was talking about 1060 00:45:12,109 --> 00:45:08,640 Dean Rayden and I'm like satisfactual 1061 00:45:12,650 --> 00:45:12,119 Psy is a statistical proven reality 1062 00:45:16,730 --> 00:45:12,660 um 1063 00:45:18,829 --> 00:45:16,740 we do not invest in non-commercial like 1064 00:45:20,809 --> 00:45:18,839 we're not like this is like a Star Trek 1065 00:45:23,450 --> 00:45:20,819 Society where we invest invest in pure 1066 00:45:26,210 --> 00:45:23,460 science they hit a point where they're 1067 00:45:30,589 --> 00:45:26,220 like I can't make psychola I can't make 1068 00:45:33,230 --> 00:45:30,599 side bombs I'm out like I'm done like I 1069 00:45:34,790 --> 00:45:33,240 don't like I don't care statistical like 1070 00:45:37,550 --> 00:45:34,800 a little like ah yeah you're right okay 1071 00:45:38,790 --> 00:45:37,560 it does like give me give me consumer 1072 00:45:40,569 --> 00:45:38,800 goods give me weapons 1073 00:45:44,630 --> 00:45:40,579 [Music] 1074 00:45:47,990 --> 00:45:44,640 yeah so that's like all right screw this 1075 00:45:49,370 --> 00:45:48,000 um and I and I mean even in things like 1076 00:45:51,170 --> 00:45:49,380 this is something 1077 00:45:53,510 --> 00:45:51,180 um I did not know until yesterday 1078 00:45:54,650 --> 00:45:53,520 reading another book I'm up to six now I 1079 00:45:56,510 --> 00:45:54,660 think 1080 00:45:59,990 --> 00:45:56,520 um the I know well you got to catch up 1081 00:46:03,470 --> 00:46:00,000 buddy the standard model 1082 00:46:05,990 --> 00:46:03,480 of quantum mechanics has not was not 1083 00:46:10,670 --> 00:46:06,000 proven until 2012. 1084 00:46:12,410 --> 00:46:10,680 so if you're reading like uh Hawking 1085 00:46:14,990 --> 00:46:12,420 like Stephen Hawking Brief History of 1086 00:46:16,309 --> 00:46:15,000 Time and they're talking about all the 1087 00:46:20,510 --> 00:46:16,319 stuff in there like they didn't prove 1088 00:46:23,510 --> 00:46:20,520 that until a couple years ago 11 years 1089 00:46:26,809 --> 00:46:23,520 ago so 1090 00:46:29,569 --> 00:46:26,819 I I mean um but I don't think anybody I 1091 00:46:31,130 --> 00:46:29,579 don't think anybody in these things is 1092 00:46:33,829 --> 00:46:31,140 starting 1093 00:46:35,690 --> 00:46:33,839 in this case talking about the rhines 1094 00:46:37,670 --> 00:46:35,700 and going through I also don't think I 1095 00:46:41,270 --> 00:46:37,680 also will say this like 1096 00:46:43,670 --> 00:46:41,280 like the only way to like be like uh 1097 00:46:46,370 --> 00:46:43,680 such as it is I think being like a 1098 00:46:49,550 --> 00:46:46,380 famous ufologist is somewhat of a like a 1099 00:46:53,270 --> 00:46:49,560 dubious notion like but if you want to 1100 00:46:55,130 --> 00:46:53,280 like make some bucks you have to go you 1101 00:46:58,550 --> 00:46:55,140 have to like have that I'm having like 1102 00:47:00,770 --> 00:46:58,560 the ufology title belt okay like I'm 1103 00:47:02,829 --> 00:47:00,780 going like you know I'm gonna be like 1104 00:47:05,990 --> 00:47:02,839 Jeremy Corbell 1105 00:47:08,150 --> 00:47:06,000 Skinwalker Ranch this summer you know 1106 00:47:09,349 --> 00:47:08,160 and we're gonna we're gonna defend it 1107 00:47:11,030 --> 00:47:09,359 but 1108 00:47:12,770 --> 00:47:11,040 you gotta watch out dude he knows 1109 00:47:14,290 --> 00:47:12,780 Quantum kung fu yeah I actually 1110 00:47:17,210 --> 00:47:14,300 shouldn't have said that 1111 00:47:18,950 --> 00:47:17,220 she's gonna get you cool brother yeah he 1112 00:47:21,890 --> 00:47:18,960 is he's just going to like literally 1113 00:47:23,690 --> 00:47:21,900 Kung Fu me through time space yeah you 1114 00:47:26,329 --> 00:47:23,700 know I'm really glad you you brought up 1115 00:47:28,190 --> 00:47:26,339 Skinwalker Ranch Jay I kind of want to 1116 00:47:31,069 --> 00:47:28,200 um talk about TV ghost hunting a little 1117 00:47:34,250 --> 00:47:31,079 bit and how I think it does have an 1118 00:47:36,950 --> 00:47:34,260 origin in parapsychology but it's so 1119 00:47:39,050 --> 00:47:36,960 far removed at this point 1120 00:47:40,609 --> 00:47:39,060 um because I 1121 00:47:41,690 --> 00:47:40,619 Courtney when you got on you talked 1122 00:47:42,530 --> 00:47:41,700 about how 1123 00:47:44,210 --> 00:47:42,540 um 1124 00:47:46,309 --> 00:47:44,220 kind of these weird topics or with 1125 00:47:48,589 --> 00:47:46,319 probably a lot of us throughout our 1126 00:47:50,809 --> 00:47:48,599 whole lives I grew up watching sightings 1127 00:47:52,910 --> 00:47:50,819 and Unsolved Mysteries of course if 1128 00:47:54,829 --> 00:47:52,920 recall back in the 80s 1129 00:47:57,050 --> 00:47:54,839 um when they do ghost segments they'd 1130 00:47:59,450 --> 00:47:57,060 bring in uh Dr William roll are you 1131 00:48:01,370 --> 00:47:59,460 familiar with him oh yeah so he would 1132 00:48:04,370 --> 00:48:01,380 come in and he was kind of working with 1133 00:48:05,630 --> 00:48:04,380 the theories of Michael Persinger if 1134 00:48:08,450 --> 00:48:05,640 you're familiar with him he's kind of 1135 00:48:10,910 --> 00:48:08,460 the uh he's the god helmet guy he's the 1136 00:48:14,270 --> 00:48:10,920 impetus of um the idea that 1137 00:48:16,190 --> 00:48:14,280 electromagnetic fields can give us a you 1138 00:48:18,470 --> 00:48:16,200 know the sensation of a presence in the 1139 00:48:21,530 --> 00:48:18,480 room and cause hallucinations which is 1140 00:48:23,329 --> 00:48:21,540 something you do see in ghost shows now 1141 00:48:25,849 --> 00:48:23,339 um they would have him in and he was 1142 00:48:28,010 --> 00:48:25,859 testing that specific Theory but what I 1143 00:48:29,870 --> 00:48:28,020 think happened this is my own 1144 00:48:32,030 --> 00:48:29,880 speculation what I think happened is TV 1145 00:48:33,530 --> 00:48:32,040 producers saw that they saw the gadgets 1146 00:48:36,050 --> 00:48:33,540 that they were using because they were 1147 00:48:37,910 --> 00:48:36,060 doing Baseline EMF stuff 1148 00:48:40,370 --> 00:48:37,920 but they liked that so much and they 1149 00:48:43,010 --> 00:48:40,380 they saw you know that scene in uh 1150 00:48:44,510 --> 00:48:43,020 Poltergeist and and um Ghostbusters with 1151 00:48:47,809 --> 00:48:44,520 the pke meter 1152 00:48:50,569 --> 00:48:47,819 I think that TV producers have kind of 1153 00:48:52,730 --> 00:48:50,579 created a format which we now or which 1154 00:48:55,370 --> 00:48:52,740 which a lot of paranormal investigators 1155 00:48:57,170 --> 00:48:55,380 now will call science and I that kind of 1156 00:48:58,430 --> 00:48:57,180 traces back to Taps I don't know if you 1157 00:48:59,870 --> 00:48:58,440 watched Ghost Hunters back in the day 1158 00:49:03,530 --> 00:48:59,880 actually I think they're still on aren't 1159 00:49:06,349 --> 00:49:03,540 they but I think that's where these um 1160 00:49:07,970 --> 00:49:06,359 these kind of science-based paranormal 1161 00:49:09,950 --> 00:49:07,980 investigation with the gadgets taking 1162 00:49:12,050 --> 00:49:09,960 gadgets outside of their intended use 1163 00:49:14,089 --> 00:49:12,060 and looking for anomalies kind of 1164 00:49:16,970 --> 00:49:14,099 spurred off from that but but now it 1165 00:49:18,950 --> 00:49:16,980 feels like two completely separate camps 1166 00:49:21,050 --> 00:49:18,960 in my opinion you didn't you know what 1167 00:49:23,210 --> 00:49:21,060 I'm saying like the TV ghost hunting in 1168 00:49:25,910 --> 00:49:23,220 actual parapsychology I think 1169 00:49:27,470 --> 00:49:25,920 are quite different at this point but 1170 00:49:28,750 --> 00:49:27,480 they all kind of came from a similar 1171 00:49:31,430 --> 00:49:28,760 Place 1172 00:49:32,390 --> 00:49:31,440 yeah I would agree I think they're quite 1173 00:49:35,450 --> 00:49:32,400 different 1174 00:49:38,930 --> 00:49:35,460 um I think it's okay that they're 1175 00:49:42,290 --> 00:49:38,940 different and oh yeah um I think that it 1176 00:49:44,630 --> 00:49:42,300 all kind of boils back to 1177 00:49:47,750 --> 00:49:44,640 a genuine curiosity about the world 1178 00:49:50,450 --> 00:49:47,760 around us and however that's gonna play 1179 00:49:52,190 --> 00:49:50,460 out in your life or however you want to 1180 00:49:54,650 --> 00:49:52,200 pursue it or the various ways that we as 1181 00:49:56,690 --> 00:49:54,660 humans like pursue it I think it's 1182 00:50:00,290 --> 00:49:56,700 really cool like for me it's always both 1183 00:50:02,150 --> 00:50:00,300 and it's always both and and I think I 1184 00:50:05,870 --> 00:50:02,160 suspect probably for a lot of us here 1185 00:50:08,089 --> 00:50:05,880 too like I I love reading the scientific 1186 00:50:09,589 --> 00:50:08,099 like you know research studies just 1187 00:50:10,970 --> 00:50:09,599 because I think it's cool we live in a 1188 00:50:14,329 --> 00:50:10,980 world where we can read a research 1189 00:50:16,130 --> 00:50:14,339 article about psychokinesis but but also 1190 00:50:19,670 --> 00:50:16,140 it's like I don't 1191 00:50:22,250 --> 00:50:19,680 personally need science to tell me 1192 00:50:26,089 --> 00:50:22,260 figures and numbers for things that I 1193 00:50:27,829 --> 00:50:26,099 like subjectively know to be true in my 1194 00:50:28,730 --> 00:50:27,839 own world 1195 00:50:32,510 --> 00:50:28,740 um 1196 00:50:36,770 --> 00:50:32,520 but yeah and Leah I thought I apologize 1197 00:50:39,770 --> 00:50:36,780 if I had started talking over you 1198 00:50:43,370 --> 00:50:39,780 oh no no not at all um 1199 00:50:44,630 --> 00:50:43,380 when we talk about the television Ghost 1200 00:50:46,910 --> 00:50:44,640 Hunters 1201 00:50:48,410 --> 00:50:46,920 um I also always think of how the 1202 00:50:50,150 --> 00:50:48,420 introduction 1203 00:50:52,130 --> 00:50:50,160 Nick you've mentioned this this idea of 1204 00:50:55,250 --> 00:50:52,140 introducing scientific scientific 1205 00:50:58,150 --> 00:50:55,260 instruments into this practice is 1206 00:51:00,530 --> 00:50:58,160 basically a function of introducing 1207 00:51:04,190 --> 00:51:00,540 Electronics right like you introduce 1208 00:51:05,569 --> 00:51:04,200 like tape recorders or uh oscilloscopes 1209 00:51:07,069 --> 00:51:05,579 or whatever 1210 00:51:08,270 --> 00:51:07,079 um in order to legitimize it but the 1211 00:51:09,890 --> 00:51:08,280 other thing that always comes to mind as 1212 00:51:12,109 --> 00:51:09,900 well is sort of how this becomes tied up 1213 00:51:14,750 --> 00:51:12,119 in gender because like we tend to think 1214 00:51:16,790 --> 00:51:14,760 of mediumship as very much a a female 1215 00:51:19,430 --> 00:51:16,800 focused practice 1216 00:51:20,990 --> 00:51:19,440 um not exhaustively but generally 1217 00:51:23,990 --> 00:51:21,000 um and as a result kind of more 1218 00:51:24,710 --> 00:51:24,000 qualitative in nature more earthy in a 1219 00:51:27,410 --> 00:51:24,720 way 1220 00:51:29,510 --> 00:51:27,420 um but that the introduction of ghost 1221 00:51:31,970 --> 00:51:29,520 hunting on television with all these 1222 00:51:34,490 --> 00:51:31,980 little Electronics gadgets and things 1223 00:51:37,970 --> 00:51:34,500 the masculine coded things like science 1224 00:51:41,030 --> 00:51:37,980 and logic and rational thought uh and 1225 00:51:42,410 --> 00:51:41,040 all this is basically like a way I I 1226 00:51:44,329 --> 00:51:42,420 feel like there's a lot of gender stuff 1227 00:51:46,069 --> 00:51:44,339 tied up in here I'm just kind of riffing 1228 00:51:47,569 --> 00:51:46,079 on this but I I do feel like this is a 1229 00:51:49,849 --> 00:51:47,579 real thing and I also think this ties 1230 00:51:51,410 --> 00:51:49,859 back to those uh theosophy and Christian 1231 00:51:52,790 --> 00:51:51,420 Science and a lot of these emergent 1232 00:51:54,470 --> 00:51:52,800 mystical movements and spiritual 1233 00:51:57,470 --> 00:51:54,480 movements also being experimented by 1234 00:52:00,410 --> 00:51:57,480 women right interesting um 1235 00:52:02,390 --> 00:52:00,420 yeah it oh this is such a fascinating 1236 00:52:04,089 --> 00:52:02,400 conversation 1237 00:52:06,470 --> 00:52:04,099 um because 1238 00:52:08,150 --> 00:52:06,480 I don't I'm trying to like gather like 1239 00:52:10,370 --> 00:52:08,160 my thoughts first of all I want to 1240 00:52:12,710 --> 00:52:10,380 acknowledge somebody earlier I think it 1241 00:52:15,530 --> 00:52:12,720 was V said that they grew up um in like 1242 00:52:17,150 --> 00:52:15,540 a Hindu household that you know the 1243 00:52:19,190 --> 00:52:17,160 supernatural which is like an inherent 1244 00:52:22,849 --> 00:52:19,200 part of life 1245 00:52:24,410 --> 00:52:22,859 um and I think that also like Leo you 1246 00:52:26,329 --> 00:52:24,420 were talking about gender 1247 00:52:28,329 --> 00:52:26,339 the Notions of gender and how they 1248 00:52:33,530 --> 00:52:28,339 impact our views of like the Paranormal 1249 00:52:37,190 --> 00:52:33,540 also like culture and you know like that 1250 00:52:40,370 --> 00:52:37,200 also impacts our views and experiences 1251 00:52:43,069 --> 00:52:40,380 um with the Supernatural and 1252 00:52:45,770 --> 00:52:43,079 um I one of the things that I that I did 1253 00:52:49,609 --> 00:52:45,780 like in my the Encyclopedia of 1254 00:52:51,950 --> 00:52:49,619 parapsychology was I tried to make 1255 00:52:53,150 --> 00:52:51,960 tried to make an intentional effort at 1256 00:52:56,450 --> 00:52:53,160 highlighting 1257 00:52:59,329 --> 00:52:56,460 the international work of other people 1258 00:53:01,609 --> 00:52:59,339 um sometimes our conversations and and I 1259 00:53:04,730 --> 00:53:01,619 understand it it's not Insidious at all 1260 00:53:07,010 --> 00:53:04,740 but our conversations tend to sometimes 1261 00:53:10,190 --> 00:53:07,020 focus on efforts by the United Kingdom 1262 00:53:12,770 --> 00:53:10,200 and the United States but you know there 1263 00:53:14,829 --> 00:53:12,780 were researchers there were and there 1264 00:53:17,809 --> 00:53:14,839 continued to be International 1265 00:53:20,109 --> 00:53:17,819 researchers and and also people all over 1266 00:53:23,630 --> 00:53:20,119 the world experiencing 1267 00:53:26,569 --> 00:53:23,640 phenomena and and uh viewing it and 1268 00:53:28,670 --> 00:53:26,579 making sense of it through their limited 1269 00:53:31,210 --> 00:53:28,680 experiences and cultures and genders and 1270 00:53:34,250 --> 00:53:31,220 so forth and so on 1271 00:53:36,910 --> 00:53:34,260 so oh yeah sorry oh I'm sorry go ahead 1272 00:53:41,870 --> 00:53:39,349 one of the things I think about with the 1273 00:53:44,210 --> 00:53:41,880 with the ghost the ghost shows with but 1274 00:53:48,650 --> 00:53:44,220 like Courtney you and I know a lot of 1275 00:53:51,530 --> 00:53:48,660 people that do ghost fun stuff like they 1276 00:53:53,690 --> 00:53:51,540 go to the haunted location and 1277 00:53:55,609 --> 00:53:53,700 do some mediumship or do an us this 1278 00:53:58,010 --> 00:53:55,619 method and do bring out the toys and 1279 00:54:01,069 --> 00:53:58,020 stuff I think 1280 00:54:02,569 --> 00:54:01,079 um well I say that because I actually 1281 00:54:05,210 --> 00:54:02,579 think 1282 00:54:07,190 --> 00:54:05,220 do it there's a difference like doing it 1283 00:54:09,710 --> 00:54:07,200 yourself or the group of friends with a 1284 00:54:12,410 --> 00:54:09,720 thing like that is a like social 1285 00:54:14,630 --> 00:54:12,420 phenomenon it is trying to interface 1286 00:54:16,549 --> 00:54:14,640 with the unknown it is trying to have a 1287 00:54:18,970 --> 00:54:16,559 personal experience 1288 00:54:21,410 --> 00:54:18,980 um or a shared experience with people 1289 00:54:24,410 --> 00:54:21,420 and it's 1290 00:54:26,690 --> 00:54:24,420 um since we don't like we sort of live 1291 00:54:29,270 --> 00:54:26,700 in uh for a lot of us and this is again 1292 00:54:31,370 --> 00:54:29,280 a very North American perspective but 1293 00:54:33,290 --> 00:54:31,380 you know we we talk about we don't have 1294 00:54:36,349 --> 00:54:33,300 like kind of 1295 00:54:38,990 --> 00:54:36,359 um spirituality or Miracles things like 1296 00:54:42,230 --> 00:54:39,000 this in a daily life you can go out and 1297 00:54:45,049 --> 00:54:42,240 like have this experience where you can 1298 00:54:46,670 --> 00:54:45,059 touch the Untouchable for lack of a 1299 00:54:49,910 --> 00:54:46,680 better way to put it now I think the 1300 00:54:53,809 --> 00:54:49,920 problem with the TV shows is the TV 1301 00:54:57,770 --> 00:54:53,819 shows again are pro wrestling the guys 1302 00:55:05,710 --> 00:54:57,780 on the TV shows are playing like we are 1303 00:55:12,589 --> 00:55:09,290 tonight going to prove the existence of 1304 00:55:16,309 --> 00:55:12,599 life after death on this TV show on the 1305 00:55:19,430 --> 00:55:16,319 Travel Channel please watch just and 1306 00:55:23,210 --> 00:55:19,440 that's kind of like the same thing like 1307 00:55:24,950 --> 00:55:23,220 and they're really like so again like I 1308 00:55:26,750 --> 00:55:24,960 would say like going like no I don't 1309 00:55:28,910 --> 00:55:26,760 think anybody that goes like a strange 1310 00:55:30,589 --> 00:55:28,920 escapes or ghosts like a Waverly Hills 1311 00:55:32,750 --> 00:55:30,599 sanatorium or goes to the Mansfield 1312 00:55:34,309 --> 00:55:32,760 Reformatory in Ohio for a ghost thing 1313 00:55:36,049 --> 00:55:34,319 it's like this is it folks we're gonna 1314 00:55:38,510 --> 00:55:36,059 have this is like this is like when they 1315 00:55:41,390 --> 00:55:38,520 powered us like the the collider at CERN 1316 00:55:43,370 --> 00:55:41,400 I don't think anybody has that but I 1317 00:55:45,589 --> 00:55:43,380 feel like the the guys it's kind of 1318 00:55:47,510 --> 00:55:45,599 again on like the skin walker Ranch 1319 00:55:49,549 --> 00:55:47,520 thing we're gonna fire that one last 1320 00:55:52,250 --> 00:55:49,559 rocket 1321 00:55:54,170 --> 00:55:52,260 and this is like the alien is going to 1322 00:55:57,109 --> 00:55:54,180 be like you got us we're gonna calm down 1323 00:55:58,910 --> 00:55:57,119 and this is like there's you know but 1324 00:56:01,010 --> 00:55:58,920 it's it's just 1325 00:56:03,890 --> 00:56:01,020 um for lack of a better way to put it so 1326 00:56:05,750 --> 00:56:03,900 in the in the wrestling world the the 1327 00:56:09,890 --> 00:56:05,760 suspension of disbelief before it was 1328 00:56:11,630 --> 00:56:09,900 willful is a is um called kefabe 1329 00:56:14,690 --> 00:56:11,640 which comes from a little Carnival term 1330 00:56:18,410 --> 00:56:14,700 okay is that kfabe k-fabe well you know 1331 00:56:20,210 --> 00:56:18,420 what we could say to me sorry I brought 1332 00:56:24,970 --> 00:56:20,220 you into this nerdy conversation about 1333 00:56:30,049 --> 00:56:28,430 the psychology of pro wrestling is as 1334 00:56:32,380 --> 00:56:30,059 close to a unified theory for 1335 00:56:34,930 --> 00:56:32,390 understanding every everything 1336 00:56:38,390 --> 00:56:34,940 [Music] 1337 00:56:40,490 --> 00:56:38,400 I feel like if you when you start 1338 00:56:42,829 --> 00:56:40,500 there's like a lot of people that watch 1339 00:56:44,870 --> 00:56:42,839 these shows there's a lot of people on 1340 00:56:47,809 --> 00:56:44,880 Twitter that have like they don't like 1341 00:56:49,309 --> 00:56:47,819 the the kfob element and I think some 1342 00:56:52,130 --> 00:56:49,319 people like do think maybe they're 1343 00:56:54,829 --> 00:56:52,140 they're going to prove it but I I just I 1344 00:56:57,650 --> 00:56:54,839 feel like I have a tremendous amount of 1345 00:57:00,470 --> 00:56:57,660 empathy and like support towards the 1346 00:57:02,390 --> 00:57:00,480 people that go do stuff like I'm gonna 1347 00:57:04,130 --> 00:57:02,400 get my like I'm gonna get some toys I'm 1348 00:57:06,890 --> 00:57:04,140 gonna go to Blinky like boxes oh yeah 1349 00:57:10,790 --> 00:57:06,900 and go try to have an experience versus 1350 00:57:13,730 --> 00:57:10,800 the the impose like seriousness of the 1351 00:57:16,309 --> 00:57:13,740 meta fiction of like see we're in season 1352 00:57:17,990 --> 00:57:16,319 five of ghost Bros you know the tanks 1353 00:57:23,990 --> 00:57:18,000 running dry 1354 00:57:27,349 --> 00:57:24,710 um 1355 00:57:29,630 --> 00:57:27,359 yeah I I was going to say so I'm reading 1356 00:57:31,730 --> 00:57:29,640 this book right now called 1357 00:57:33,410 --> 00:57:31,740 um how God becomes real and it's written 1358 00:57:37,549 --> 00:57:33,420 by an anthropologist and it's basically 1359 00:57:40,069 --> 00:57:37,559 about it's exploring effectively how 1360 00:57:41,809 --> 00:57:40,079 people form relationships with the 1361 00:57:44,030 --> 00:57:41,819 invisible other it's a really 1362 00:57:46,910 --> 00:57:44,040 interesting book and it keeps coming 1363 00:57:50,150 --> 00:57:46,920 back to a few things one is that in the 1364 00:57:51,829 --> 00:57:50,160 author it was embedded in and worked 1365 00:57:55,010 --> 00:57:51,839 with Evangelical Christian communities 1366 00:57:56,809 --> 00:57:55,020 in Africa India United States and then 1367 00:57:58,910 --> 00:57:56,819 also talks about other religions Judaism 1368 00:57:59,569 --> 00:57:58,920 Islam Buddhism Etc 1369 00:58:01,910 --> 00:57:59,579 um 1370 00:58:05,450 --> 00:58:01,920 and one of the things that is 1371 00:58:09,349 --> 00:58:05,460 continually talked about is that um 1372 00:58:11,210 --> 00:58:09,359 people need to deliberately decide 1373 00:58:12,829 --> 00:58:11,220 to cultivate this kind of relationship 1374 00:58:14,210 --> 00:58:12,839 it's not just like conferred upon them 1375 00:58:16,370 --> 00:58:14,220 they have to make the conscious decision 1376 00:58:17,930 --> 00:58:16,380 to cultivate this relationship some 1377 00:58:20,030 --> 00:58:17,940 people's relationships are much stronger 1378 00:58:21,589 --> 00:58:20,040 right out of the gate however everybody 1379 00:58:24,230 --> 00:58:21,599 has to practice having those 1380 00:58:27,109 --> 00:58:24,240 relationships so this is everything from 1381 00:58:29,329 --> 00:58:27,119 Wicca into Lima all the way through like 1382 00:58:31,549 --> 00:58:29,339 Evangelical Christianity like this is a 1383 00:58:34,069 --> 00:58:31,559 relationship that must be a deliberate 1384 00:58:37,010 --> 00:58:34,079 intentional practice the other thing 1385 00:58:38,150 --> 00:58:37,020 that is emphasized across practices is 1386 00:58:40,549 --> 00:58:38,160 basically 1387 00:58:43,130 --> 00:58:40,559 um learning it's sort of 1388 00:58:45,170 --> 00:58:43,140 um learning the code of how encounters 1389 00:58:45,829 --> 00:58:45,180 with the invisible other 1390 00:58:48,109 --> 00:58:45,839 um 1391 00:58:49,730 --> 00:58:48,119 manifest in one's life right because 1392 00:58:51,049 --> 00:58:49,740 they're things that in a purely secular 1393 00:58:52,789 --> 00:58:51,059 society we don't really attribute 1394 00:58:55,309 --> 00:58:52,799 anything to excuse me like for instance 1395 00:58:56,809 --> 00:58:55,319 like getting Goosebumps or chills or 1396 00:58:57,770 --> 00:58:56,819 intuition 1397 00:58:59,510 --> 00:58:57,780 um but they talk about how they 1398 00:59:01,010 --> 00:58:59,520 deliberate cultivation of these 1399 00:59:03,049 --> 00:59:01,020 encounters and practices with the 1400 00:59:04,309 --> 00:59:03,059 invisible others or invisible other or 1401 00:59:08,390 --> 00:59:04,319 others 1402 00:59:12,829 --> 00:59:08,400 um basically uh teaches you 1403 00:59:15,109 --> 00:59:12,839 uh like sensitizes you to how to listen 1404 00:59:17,450 --> 00:59:15,119 or kind of douse for these experiences 1405 00:59:20,569 --> 00:59:17,460 I'm very fascinated by this idea is 1406 00:59:22,490 --> 00:59:20,579 someone partly who like look off screen 1407 00:59:24,349 --> 00:59:22,500 super [\h__\h] woo like I think the world 1408 00:59:25,789 --> 00:59:24,359 and everything around us is talking to 1409 00:59:27,049 --> 00:59:25,799 us constantly like we're always in 1410 00:59:28,730 --> 00:59:27,059 conversation with it whether you're 1411 00:59:31,730 --> 00:59:28,740 aware of it or not 1412 00:59:35,210 --> 00:59:31,740 um yeah oh real woo yeah yeah 1413 00:59:36,950 --> 00:59:35,220 um but also um it just this idea that 1414 00:59:39,470 --> 00:59:36,960 these are practices that have to be 1415 00:59:41,569 --> 00:59:39,480 deliberately cultivated it's not just a 1416 00:59:44,630 --> 00:59:41,579 thing that happens it's a skill and like 1417 00:59:47,210 --> 00:59:44,640 any skill you know there's variability 1418 00:59:48,650 --> 00:59:47,220 is in capabilities so you have like 1419 00:59:50,450 --> 00:59:48,660 Olympic athletes and then you have guys 1420 00:59:52,130 --> 00:59:50,460 who like were picked last for Dodgeball 1421 00:59:53,930 --> 00:59:52,140 in high school 1422 00:59:57,230 --> 00:59:53,940 um yes that's why I haven't met the 1423 01:00:00,770 --> 00:59:57,240 invisible other too right yeah no it was 1424 01:00:03,049 --> 01:00:00,780 a two-season varsity athlete Nick and I 1425 01:00:04,849 --> 01:00:03,059 regularly commune with the Divine could 1426 01:00:06,410 --> 01:00:04,859 these perhaps be related 1427 01:00:12,049 --> 01:00:06,420 um 1428 01:00:13,370 --> 01:00:12,059 you know what what strikes me so much 1429 01:00:15,349 --> 01:00:13,380 about this book is that these are 1430 01:00:16,670 --> 01:00:15,359 practice this this is a talent or a 1431 01:00:18,289 --> 01:00:16,680 skill that can be deliberately 1432 01:00:20,150 --> 01:00:18,299 cultivated and that this is generally 1433 01:00:21,289 --> 01:00:20,160 kind of universally acknowledged across 1434 01:00:22,549 --> 01:00:21,299 different religious and spiritual 1435 01:00:24,789 --> 01:00:22,559 practices even though they don't use 1436 01:00:28,430 --> 01:00:24,799 that exact terminology 1437 01:00:32,210 --> 01:00:28,440 I well like every time you like end I'm 1438 01:00:33,770 --> 01:00:32,220 just like mic drop boom I I love this 1439 01:00:36,950 --> 01:00:33,780 because 1440 01:00:38,750 --> 01:00:36,960 I think also wrapped up in like what 1441 01:00:39,770 --> 01:00:38,760 what you were talking about here is like 1442 01:00:44,690 --> 01:00:39,780 it's 1443 01:00:46,490 --> 01:00:44,700 making space for the ways that the 1444 01:00:48,069 --> 01:00:46,500 Paranormal the the phenomena the other 1445 01:00:53,569 --> 01:00:48,079 the invisible other 1446 01:00:55,789 --> 01:00:53,579 impacts us in our own lives and like I 1447 01:00:57,589 --> 01:00:55,799 always like to tell people like you 1448 01:00:59,450 --> 01:00:57,599 don't have to you don't have to qualify 1449 01:01:01,970 --> 01:00:59,460 your weirdness you know what I mean you 1450 01:01:03,650 --> 01:01:01,980 don't have to have the latest hottest 1451 01:01:07,549 --> 01:01:03,660 like gadgets if you want to though 1452 01:01:09,589 --> 01:01:07,559 that's totally cool just be weird man 1453 01:01:12,770 --> 01:01:09,599 um but like you don't have to do it a 1454 01:01:14,270 --> 01:01:12,780 certain way you don't have to 1455 01:01:16,490 --> 01:01:14,280 um you know only view it through a 1456 01:01:19,430 --> 01:01:16,500 certain lens and and to Jay to get it 1457 01:01:22,010 --> 01:01:19,440 something that you said a second ago was 1458 01:01:25,190 --> 01:01:22,020 um no I I don't necessarily think that 1459 01:01:27,470 --> 01:01:25,200 people who like go to you know to events 1460 01:01:30,230 --> 01:01:27,480 like strange escapes or other things are 1461 01:01:31,789 --> 01:01:30,240 necessarily like going in expecting I'm 1462 01:01:33,289 --> 01:01:31,799 gonna Solve the Riddle I'm gonna get all 1463 01:01:35,210 --> 01:01:33,299 the answers but what I think they're 1464 01:01:37,430 --> 01:01:35,220 going in expecting and what I think is 1465 01:01:41,150 --> 01:01:37,440 actually more beautiful is they're 1466 01:01:44,030 --> 01:01:41,160 expecting to have a poignant experience 1467 01:01:46,910 --> 01:01:44,040 of connection perhaps with the invisible 1468 01:01:50,270 --> 01:01:46,920 other or connection with other weirdos 1469 01:01:52,130 --> 01:01:50,280 and to me that's just like that's the 1470 01:01:54,710 --> 01:01:52,140 beauty of it 1471 01:01:56,450 --> 01:01:54,720 and I think it's part of the reason I 1472 01:01:59,510 --> 01:01:56,460 was oh sorry 1473 01:02:01,250 --> 01:01:59,520 no please Courtney go ahead I was I 1474 01:02:03,589 --> 01:02:01,260 think that that's part of the reason for 1475 01:02:05,750 --> 01:02:03,599 the Paranormal in in our lives in this 1476 01:02:08,569 --> 01:02:05,760 world I I think there's a lot of reasons 1477 01:02:11,089 --> 01:02:08,579 but I think one of the reasons is that 1478 01:02:12,890 --> 01:02:11,099 it creates these connections it creates 1479 01:02:15,170 --> 01:02:12,900 meaning in our lives and it also like 1480 01:02:16,730 --> 01:02:15,180 we're all connected here and with the 1481 01:02:18,230 --> 01:02:16,740 audience who was like commenting like 1482 01:02:20,930 --> 01:02:18,240 we're all connected here because we're 1483 01:02:22,670 --> 01:02:20,940 all weirdos and into this stuff and and 1484 01:02:24,230 --> 01:02:22,680 I think that that's the Paranormal just 1485 01:02:29,289 --> 01:02:24,240 sort of sitting back and being like yeah 1486 01:02:35,340 --> 01:02:32,390 the real phenomenon is the friends we 1487 01:02:39,289 --> 01:02:37,390 [Music] 1488 01:02:41,569 --> 01:02:39,299 I am 1489 01:02:44,089 --> 01:02:41,579 man I kind of lost my train of thought 1490 01:02:46,970 --> 01:02:44,099 I'm sorry 1491 01:02:48,950 --> 01:02:46,980 no no it's fine this is this is this is 1492 01:02:49,730 --> 01:02:48,960 the nature of laggy internet 1493 01:02:52,490 --> 01:02:49,740 um 1494 01:02:54,829 --> 01:02:52,500 I I noticed some people in the in the 1495 01:02:57,230 --> 01:02:54,839 comments talking about Catholicism do 1496 01:03:00,049 --> 01:02:57,240 you know that in this field I mean is it 1497 01:03:01,549 --> 01:03:00,059 primarily kind of a secular field or or 1498 01:03:03,890 --> 01:03:01,559 do you do you see religious people 1499 01:03:05,630 --> 01:03:03,900 engaging with it too or like are these 1500 01:03:07,250 --> 01:03:05,640 ideas of 1501 01:03:09,650 --> 01:03:07,260 um you know religions and Faith as we 1502 01:03:10,910 --> 01:03:09,660 know it irreconcilable with uh with 1503 01:03:17,329 --> 01:03:10,920 these ideas of 1504 01:03:17,339 --> 01:03:20,809 anybody 1505 01:03:26,270 --> 01:03:23,150 I can hear you I'm wondering if uh 1506 01:03:28,910 --> 01:03:26,280 Courtney's internet is lagging oh sorry 1507 01:03:31,910 --> 01:03:28,920 if it is no I am just like that was a 1508 01:03:36,950 --> 01:03:31,920 heavy question that I am no like okay 1509 01:03:38,270 --> 01:03:36,960 you were thinking yes so well I asked 1510 01:03:38,930 --> 01:03:38,280 this because 1511 01:03:40,549 --> 01:03:38,940 um 1512 01:03:42,349 --> 01:03:40,559 I'm the resident what people would call 1513 01:03:44,150 --> 01:03:42,359 a skeptic but I would say that I'm just 1514 01:03:46,490 --> 01:03:44,160 a proponent of the psychosocial social 1515 01:03:48,890 --> 01:03:46,500 hypothesis as it applies to different 1516 01:03:51,109 --> 01:03:48,900 French topics but I've I've always kind 1517 01:03:53,450 --> 01:03:51,119 of um and I'm gonna I can't remember his 1518 01:03:54,770 --> 01:03:53,460 name Eugene uh the man who was trying to 1519 01:03:57,470 --> 01:03:54,780 weigh the soul what was his name 1520 01:03:59,990 --> 01:03:57,480 McDougall does that sound familiar it's 1521 01:04:01,010 --> 01:04:00,000 where the the oh yeah like the 22 grams 1522 01:04:03,470 --> 01:04:01,020 or whatever 1523 01:04:05,089 --> 01:04:03,480 yeah I've always and I we've discussed 1524 01:04:07,609 --> 01:04:05,099 this before 1525 01:04:10,130 --> 01:04:07,619 um I see that as very similar as using 1526 01:04:11,390 --> 01:04:10,140 kind of the technology now and I see 1527 01:04:14,690 --> 01:04:11,400 that as kind of 1528 01:04:17,089 --> 01:04:14,700 um a secular search for the soul being 1529 01:04:19,250 --> 01:04:17,099 that like um uh whether it's 1530 01:04:20,990 --> 01:04:19,260 electromagnetic fields or any kind of 1531 01:04:22,670 --> 01:04:21,000 like spiritual energy coming out of 1532 01:04:24,829 --> 01:04:22,680 these things they kind of feel the same 1533 01:04:26,089 --> 01:04:24,839 role but from different perspectives I 1534 01:04:30,410 --> 01:04:26,099 just wonder if there's much cross over 1535 01:04:33,349 --> 01:04:30,420 there or not yes okay I see it now 1536 01:04:37,510 --> 01:04:33,359 um I yes sorry I'm like I'm like trying 1537 01:04:42,349 --> 01:04:40,309 I totally agree with you Nick I think 1538 01:04:45,589 --> 01:04:42,359 that that is something that like we 1539 01:04:48,049 --> 01:04:45,599 don't talk about often enough 1540 01:04:50,270 --> 01:04:48,059 um is and this is one of the reasons why 1541 01:04:52,430 --> 01:04:50,280 I've always been like wait a minute the 1542 01:04:55,190 --> 01:04:52,440 the Skeptics like let's just say like in 1543 01:04:57,789 --> 01:04:55,200 the academy who sort of go after people 1544 01:04:59,930 --> 01:04:57,799 who are researching thing you know 1545 01:05:02,150 --> 01:04:59,940 parapsychological stuff I'm like are you 1546 01:05:04,250 --> 01:05:02,160 going after the religious studies folks 1547 01:05:07,190 --> 01:05:04,260 as hard as you're going after a 1548 01:05:08,260 --> 01:05:07,200 parapsychologist because if not yakana a 1549 01:05:10,849 --> 01:05:08,270 hypocrite there's a problem 1550 01:05:13,370 --> 01:05:10,859 [Laughter] 1551 01:05:15,770 --> 01:05:13,380 I mean they are similar um 1552 01:05:18,609 --> 01:05:15,780 nope lost my train of thought now you 1553 01:05:22,609 --> 01:05:18,619 know though that's that's 1554 01:05:24,650 --> 01:05:22,619 before the show going going back to like 1555 01:05:27,170 --> 01:05:24,660 the several books I've read 1556 01:05:29,270 --> 01:05:27,180 um the the handful Hanson talks about 1557 01:05:30,530 --> 01:05:29,280 that in trickster in the Paranormal I 1558 01:05:35,210 --> 01:05:30,540 know I'm gonna always bring that up but 1559 01:05:36,109 --> 01:05:35,220 Hanson talks about in The Academy how 1560 01:05:38,750 --> 01:05:36,119 um 1561 01:05:40,370 --> 01:05:38,760 there's sort of like but you know this 1562 01:05:43,870 --> 01:05:40,380 is again like Hanson is actually 1563 01:05:47,630 --> 01:05:43,880 attributing this sort of like 1564 01:05:49,609 --> 01:05:47,640 there's a a psycho sociological aspect 1565 01:05:53,329 --> 01:05:49,619 to it and then there's like a woo aspect 1566 01:05:56,270 --> 01:05:53,339 where as we transition from like uh 1567 01:05:58,750 --> 01:05:56,280 Society governed by a charismatic leader 1568 01:06:02,589 --> 01:05:58,760 to one that's governed by bureaucracy 1569 01:06:06,049 --> 01:06:02,599 the bureaucracy exists in part 1570 01:06:08,089 --> 01:06:06,059 unknowingly to defend us from the 1571 01:06:09,589 --> 01:06:08,099 Paranormal because I think 1572 01:06:11,270 --> 01:06:09,599 um I saw somebody I didn't even know 1573 01:06:14,630 --> 01:06:11,280 what the what the comment was attached 1574 01:06:17,030 --> 01:06:14,640 to uh that was saying um 1575 01:06:19,910 --> 01:06:17,040 should caution be exercised here I don't 1576 01:06:23,450 --> 01:06:19,920 know what it was about but lakov is 1577 01:06:25,730 --> 01:06:23,460 literally the only person I have read 1578 01:06:27,829 --> 01:06:25,740 that says this stuff can be dangerous 1579 01:06:31,430 --> 01:06:27,839 hmm 1580 01:06:33,950 --> 01:06:31,440 and it can be literally he starts off 1581 01:06:35,029 --> 01:06:33,960 with an example of literal danger where 1582 01:06:38,210 --> 01:06:35,039 uh 1583 01:06:39,950 --> 01:06:38,220 I can't remember what what group of 1584 01:06:41,569 --> 01:06:39,960 natives he's talking about I want to say 1585 01:06:42,650 --> 01:06:41,579 it was the Sioux but somebody would have 1586 01:06:45,770 --> 01:06:42,660 to go through the book and look at and 1587 01:06:48,170 --> 01:06:45,780 they're studying um coyote stories and 1588 01:06:50,450 --> 01:06:48,180 it's a it's a anthropologist studying 1589 01:06:53,270 --> 01:06:50,460 this and at one point 1590 01:06:56,029 --> 01:06:53,280 the guys the the guys that he's looking 1591 01:06:58,250 --> 01:06:56,039 have to be like just pull them aside and 1592 01:06:59,390 --> 01:06:58,260 say you need to stop or somebody's gonna 1593 01:07:02,210 --> 01:06:59,400 die 1594 01:07:03,829 --> 01:07:02,220 and they said this is the access this is 1595 01:07:07,549 --> 01:07:03,839 what happens if you want to become a 1596 01:07:10,010 --> 01:07:07,559 magician you read these stories and once 1597 01:07:11,569 --> 01:07:10,020 you complete them somebody dies and then 1598 01:07:13,789 --> 01:07:11,579 you become a magician and that's the 1599 01:07:16,970 --> 01:07:13,799 sacrifice and they're dead serious and 1600 01:07:19,010 --> 01:07:16,980 this guy had synchronistic events where 1601 01:07:21,589 --> 01:07:19,020 there are some close calls yet some 1602 01:07:24,910 --> 01:07:21,599 things where he themself 1603 01:07:28,010 --> 01:07:24,920 um experience some medical trauma 1604 01:07:30,410 --> 01:07:28,020 in the course of this 1605 01:07:33,829 --> 01:07:30,420 um I would also say argue like Keel in 1606 01:07:35,329 --> 01:07:33,839 the eighth Tower is making the tacit 1607 01:07:37,490 --> 01:07:35,339 argument that this stuff is dangerous 1608 01:07:39,470 --> 01:07:37,500 because it can drive it's like you know 1609 01:07:42,109 --> 01:07:39,480 it drives people to Madness like people 1610 01:07:43,370 --> 01:07:42,119 yes and I I know that's something I even 1611 01:07:45,529 --> 01:07:43,380 remember 1612 01:07:46,970 --> 01:07:45,539 um Greg and Newkirk talking about this 1613 01:07:54,349 --> 01:07:46,980 once 1614 01:07:57,770 --> 01:07:54,359 like the experience like when you're 1615 01:08:01,190 --> 01:07:57,780 like raw dogging the numinous 1616 01:08:05,690 --> 01:08:03,890 you either go well this is kind of the 1617 01:08:08,270 --> 01:08:05,700 this is what he was what we're saying 1618 01:08:12,349 --> 01:08:08,280 also in a society that's unmoored by any 1619 01:08:15,650 --> 01:08:12,359 kind of initiation into this right you 1620 01:08:18,110 --> 01:08:15,660 see that you see the UFO and you could 1621 01:08:20,930 --> 01:08:18,120 go nuts you could go nuts and ruin your 1622 01:08:23,570 --> 01:08:20,940 life spending like every every dollar 1623 01:08:25,370 --> 01:08:23,580 and every amount of energy chasing the 1624 01:08:28,130 --> 01:08:25,380 dragon and trying to figure out what the 1625 01:08:29,749 --> 01:08:28,140 hell happened to you because you it's 1626 01:08:33,410 --> 01:08:29,759 kind of the same thing like I would see 1627 01:08:35,650 --> 01:08:33,420 it's kind of like instead of being a you 1628 01:08:39,189 --> 01:08:35,660 know initiate in a shamanistic tradition 1629 01:08:43,370 --> 01:08:39,199 you pay some Bros to go take Ayahuasca 1630 01:08:46,370 --> 01:08:43,380 in a yurt somewhere and you're just like 1631 01:08:49,249 --> 01:08:46,380 and you're you you know you have like a 1632 01:08:51,650 --> 01:08:49,259 psychotic break because you like you 1633 01:08:53,229 --> 01:08:51,660 can't um go from like zero to Ego death 1634 01:08:56,570 --> 01:08:53,239 into seconds 1635 01:08:59,450 --> 01:08:56,580 this is Trading 1636 01:09:01,309 --> 01:08:59,460 this to me feels like one of the major 1637 01:09:03,349 --> 01:09:01,319 problems right now with particularly 1638 01:09:04,849 --> 01:09:03,359 ketamine therapy but psychedelic therapy 1639 01:09:06,289 --> 01:09:04,859 in general and I say this is a huge 1640 01:09:08,090 --> 01:09:06,299 proponent of psychedelics I think 1641 01:09:11,329 --> 01:09:08,100 psychedelics really powerful important 1642 01:09:13,189 --> 01:09:11,339 tools but also holy smokes I cannot 1643 01:09:15,309 --> 01:09:13,199 imagine pumping someone full of ketamine 1644 01:09:17,689 --> 01:09:15,319 and giving them a fully like 1645 01:09:19,789 --> 01:09:17,699 Transcendent ego dissolving experience 1646 01:09:22,610 --> 01:09:19,799 and communion with like the cosmos 1647 01:09:24,650 --> 01:09:22,620 without also giving them an enormous 1648 01:09:27,110 --> 01:09:24,660 kind of spiritual and ontological 1649 01:09:28,910 --> 01:09:27,120 foundation and preparation far afield 1650 01:09:31,070 --> 01:09:28,920 from kind of the conventional 1651 01:09:34,490 --> 01:09:31,080 understanding of reality to do so it 1652 01:09:36,050 --> 01:09:34,500 seems like deeply irresponsible and also 1653 01:09:37,669 --> 01:09:36,060 like super traumatic like people talk 1654 01:09:40,430 --> 01:09:37,679 about these experiences as being deeply 1655 01:09:41,870 --> 01:09:40,440 deeply traumatic and I unsurprisingly of 1656 01:09:44,150 --> 01:09:41,880 course they can be if you're if you're 1657 01:09:46,669 --> 01:09:44,160 ill-prepared or equipped to integrate 1658 01:09:48,590 --> 01:09:46,679 and metabolize the experience this is 1659 01:09:50,870 --> 01:09:48,600 one of those things um actually and this 1660 01:09:52,610 --> 01:09:50,880 is goes uh Greg Newkirk and his his 1661 01:09:53,630 --> 01:09:52,620 group did an experiment like this and I 1662 01:09:55,430 --> 01:09:53,640 don't think 1663 01:09:57,169 --> 01:09:55,440 um they drew some criticism for this I 1664 01:09:58,189 --> 01:09:57,179 personally don't think anybody knew what 1665 01:09:59,630 --> 01:09:58,199 they were getting into but they 1666 01:10:01,490 --> 01:09:59,640 hypnotized somebody into having an 1667 01:10:07,450 --> 01:10:01,500 abduction experience 1668 01:10:12,169 --> 01:10:09,830 this was back in the who forwarded days 1669 01:10:14,030 --> 01:10:12,179 I think because they were selling like I 1670 01:10:16,430 --> 01:10:14,040 have some it's like it looks like a tape 1671 01:10:17,990 --> 01:10:16,440 but it's a USB drive with the the like 1672 01:10:19,850 --> 01:10:18,000 the regression it's not a regression 1673 01:10:22,010 --> 01:10:19,860 they were just like putting this guy it 1674 01:10:23,149 --> 01:10:22,020 was like a simulated and I think they 1675 01:10:24,530 --> 01:10:23,159 were trying to see because I know 1676 01:10:26,810 --> 01:10:24,540 there's like you said like there's a 1677 01:10:29,750 --> 01:10:26,820 psycho there's a psycho social 1678 01:10:31,790 --> 01:10:29,760 phenomenon there's that other book that 1679 01:10:33,350 --> 01:10:31,800 Leah that you and I read that's totally 1680 01:10:34,850 --> 01:10:33,360 escaping we were the guys like it's all 1681 01:10:37,550 --> 01:10:34,860 real but it's in your mind but it's 1682 01:10:39,729 --> 01:10:37,560 Quantum but it's not you know what I'm 1683 01:10:44,330 --> 01:10:39,739 talking about 1684 01:10:47,570 --> 01:10:44,340 I don't know man but I actually so I 1685 01:10:51,169 --> 01:10:47,580 will say one of the things 1686 01:10:53,390 --> 01:10:51,179 that I just realized now okay and I'm 1687 01:10:55,970 --> 01:10:53,400 I'm becoming a little more Pro Gadget 1688 01:10:57,830 --> 01:10:55,980 okay because perceiving the phenomenon 1689 01:10:59,570 --> 01:10:57,840 via instrumentation gives you a little 1690 01:11:01,189 --> 01:10:59,580 buffer 1691 01:11:02,450 --> 01:11:01,199 oh I see like an intermediary or 1692 01:11:05,030 --> 01:11:02,460 modulator 1693 01:11:06,470 --> 01:11:05,040 Yeah because sometimes I mean it's just 1694 01:11:08,090 --> 01:11:06,480 like I'm just gonna like because I've 1695 01:11:10,910 --> 01:11:08,100 been getting into building Electronics 1696 01:11:14,330 --> 01:11:10,920 it's like I'm just gonna slap a uh 1697 01:11:16,610 --> 01:11:14,340 filter capacitor or um some resistors on 1698 01:11:19,610 --> 01:11:16,620 here you know so I'm not like black 1699 01:11:22,490 --> 01:11:19,620 again like blasting full power just like 1700 01:11:24,410 --> 01:11:22,500 you it's totally different to go have 1701 01:11:27,709 --> 01:11:24,420 like do the Estus method on a haunted 1702 01:11:29,990 --> 01:11:27,719 location get some readings on your EMF 1703 01:11:32,689 --> 01:11:30,000 meter that it would be it's a quote the 1704 01:11:35,209 --> 01:11:32,699 Ghostbusters that had a uh full body 1705 01:11:37,490 --> 01:11:35,219 Apparition like the thing in the library 1706 01:11:39,290 --> 01:11:37,500 at the beginning of that that would be 1707 01:11:42,530 --> 01:11:39,300 like that would change your entire life 1708 01:11:45,229 --> 01:11:42,540 in one moment yeah if that if you 1709 01:11:47,810 --> 01:11:45,239 experience something like that so I 1710 01:11:50,030 --> 01:11:47,820 don't again like I'm not I don't think 1711 01:11:52,550 --> 01:11:50,040 anybody and this is sort of again maybe 1712 01:11:55,189 --> 01:11:52,560 the danger like 1713 01:11:57,110 --> 01:11:55,199 um when I build like I'm looking at 1714 01:11:59,390 --> 01:11:57,120 building like another side device maybe 1715 01:12:02,030 --> 01:11:59,400 like I'm going to like in classic 1716 01:12:03,890 --> 01:12:02,040 Spider-Man villain tradition I like to 1717 01:12:06,890 --> 01:12:03,900 put that stuff on myself and hit the 1718 01:12:09,410 --> 01:12:06,900 power but I'm not asking anybody else to 1719 01:12:12,350 --> 01:12:09,420 like I'm not like here here you want to 1720 01:12:15,590 --> 01:12:12,360 be you you be first like I'm like yeah 1721 01:12:17,750 --> 01:12:15,600 if I become like um Dr Bento or 1722 01:12:20,090 --> 01:12:17,760 something after like hooking the thing 1723 01:12:23,810 --> 01:12:20,100 off wrong and you see me getting punched 1724 01:12:28,189 --> 01:12:23,820 out by uh Spider-Man that's like that's 1725 01:12:29,870 --> 01:12:28,199 on me yeah like yeah you know I am I'm 1726 01:12:31,490 --> 01:12:29,880 gonna I'm gonna kind of lane change 1727 01:12:34,130 --> 01:12:31,500 because Courtney one of the things I 1728 01:12:37,550 --> 01:12:34,140 want to nerd out with you about is 1729 01:12:40,010 --> 01:12:37,560 um like basically validated 1730 01:12:42,350 --> 01:12:40,020 um paranormal or parapsychological 1731 01:12:44,030 --> 01:12:42,360 research I'm especially thinking of the 1732 01:12:45,830 --> 01:12:44,040 global Consciousness project which came 1733 01:12:47,570 --> 01:12:45,840 out of pear 1734 01:12:49,430 --> 01:12:47,580 um because I spent a lot of time reading 1735 01:12:52,610 --> 01:12:49,440 some of those papers 1736 01:12:53,390 --> 01:12:52,620 um and I'm deeply deeply fascinated by 1737 01:12:54,890 --> 01:12:53,400 this 1738 01:12:56,270 --> 01:12:54,900 um is that the one with the ramdrum 1739 01:12:59,750 --> 01:12:56,280 number generator random number 1740 01:13:02,750 --> 01:12:59,760 generators yeah and like sort of their 1741 01:13:03,890 --> 01:13:02,760 um relationship to World defense 1742 01:13:05,810 --> 01:13:03,900 yeah 1743 01:13:08,390 --> 01:13:05,820 now how did that work I think it was 1744 01:13:10,189 --> 01:13:08,400 like a large tale or large-scale study 1745 01:13:11,209 --> 01:13:10,199 with a number of participants where they 1746 01:13:13,550 --> 01:13:11,219 had one of these random number 1747 01:13:15,709 --> 01:13:13,560 generators and they would uh consciously 1748 01:13:17,450 --> 01:13:15,719 try to affect it right yep and then they 1749 01:13:18,709 --> 01:13:17,460 kind of looked at that data over a long 1750 01:13:22,310 --> 01:13:18,719 period of time and noticed that there's 1751 01:13:25,189 --> 01:13:22,320 a correlation of something during uh 1752 01:13:27,169 --> 01:13:25,199 world events or local events and stuff 1753 01:13:28,790 --> 01:13:27,179 yeah um 1754 01:13:31,970 --> 01:13:28,800 yeah yeah 1755 01:13:33,169 --> 01:13:31,980 where where do people find this kind of 1756 01:13:34,130 --> 01:13:33,179 stuff 1757 01:13:37,070 --> 01:13:34,140 um 1758 01:13:38,750 --> 01:13:37,080 well I I'm glad Leah that you brought 1759 01:13:41,390 --> 01:13:38,760 this up and I'm not sure Nick if this 1760 01:13:43,970 --> 01:13:41,400 answers your question but 1761 01:13:47,330 --> 01:13:43,980 um yeah so so the folks at Duke 1762 01:13:49,729 --> 01:13:47,340 parapsychology Labs were also doing 1763 01:13:53,209 --> 01:13:49,739 research with random number generators 1764 01:13:56,750 --> 01:13:53,219 and oh uh yes I didn't know that cool 1765 01:13:59,450 --> 01:13:56,760 yeah and uh and PSY and and in 1766 01:14:04,189 --> 01:13:59,460 particular through the sort of lens of 1767 01:14:06,950 --> 01:14:04,199 um psychokinesis like can we manipulate 1768 01:14:09,290 --> 01:14:06,960 um you know physical physical things and 1769 01:14:11,510 --> 01:14:09,300 so they did lots of um 1770 01:14:13,669 --> 01:14:11,520 lots of studies with random number 1771 01:14:18,010 --> 01:14:13,679 generators I'm trying to bring to mind 1772 01:14:20,870 --> 01:14:18,020 like the name of one of the researchers 1773 01:14:23,330 --> 01:14:20,880 and of course it's blinking from me now 1774 01:14:26,689 --> 01:14:23,340 but yeah they uh they did those studies 1775 01:14:29,270 --> 01:14:26,699 uh at Duke all sorts of different uh 1776 01:14:32,030 --> 01:14:29,280 with different sort of machinery and and 1777 01:14:33,410 --> 01:14:32,040 uh and then like you said continue to 1778 01:14:35,689 --> 01:14:33,420 pair 1779 01:14:36,830 --> 01:14:35,699 um in a much like sort of like bigger 1780 01:14:37,490 --> 01:14:36,840 way 1781 01:14:40,370 --> 01:14:37,500 um 1782 01:14:42,770 --> 01:14:40,380 and uh 1783 01:14:44,270 --> 01:14:42,780 and then we see we we see like the 1784 01:14:45,950 --> 01:14:44,280 efforts now with like the global 1785 01:14:49,010 --> 01:14:45,960 Consciousness project that is really 1786 01:14:50,570 --> 01:14:49,020 like taking taking that like research 1787 01:14:52,610 --> 01:14:50,580 and that idea and applying it and just 1788 01:14:54,290 --> 01:14:52,620 like really cool ways was that Roger 1789 01:14:56,410 --> 01:14:54,300 Nelson 1790 01:14:58,669 --> 01:14:56,420 there were a few people I can't remember 1791 01:15:00,950 --> 01:14:58,679 I think Raiden had something to do with 1792 01:15:02,810 --> 01:15:00,960 those two but this is this is actually 1793 01:15:04,250 --> 01:15:02,820 focusing on like a kind of a very 1794 01:15:06,169 --> 01:15:04,260 specific 1795 01:15:07,189 --> 01:15:06,179 um Avenue in parapsychology because it's 1796 01:15:09,470 --> 01:15:07,199 not only 1797 01:15:10,490 --> 01:15:09,480 um psychokinesis affecting these things 1798 01:15:12,770 --> 01:15:10,500 but there's 1799 01:15:15,110 --> 01:15:12,780 smaller subdivisions of this of macro 1800 01:15:17,450 --> 01:15:15,120 and micro cycle of Innocence right so 1801 01:15:19,250 --> 01:15:17,460 like when we think of Kinesis we think 1802 01:15:21,830 --> 01:15:19,260 of you know or yell or bending a spoon 1803 01:15:24,169 --> 01:15:21,840 or like people that that Soviet woman 1804 01:15:27,709 --> 01:15:24,179 moving the thing under the glass but um 1805 01:15:29,149 --> 01:15:27,719 this is kind of a concept of uh 1806 01:15:30,649 --> 01:15:29,159 and I don't know if it's because of 1807 01:15:32,450 --> 01:15:30,659 sensory gating because I know they they 1808 01:15:35,810 --> 01:15:32,460 go into kind of sensory deprivation to 1809 01:15:38,990 --> 01:15:35,820 test these things but um just like on 1810 01:15:41,090 --> 01:15:39,000 the micro scale just just these these 1811 01:15:42,410 --> 01:15:41,100 tiny like you wouldn't see them if you 1812 01:15:44,570 --> 01:15:42,420 if you're not looking for them I think 1813 01:15:47,689 --> 01:15:44,580 that was kind of the uh the concept of 1814 01:15:49,850 --> 01:15:47,699 this this big experiment yeah there were 1815 01:15:50,990 --> 01:15:49,860 some studies that they did 1816 01:15:53,810 --> 01:15:51,000 um 1817 01:15:55,910 --> 01:15:53,820 with like micro psychokinesis which I'm 1818 01:15:57,229 --> 01:15:55,920 so glad you brought up like micro and 1819 01:15:59,410 --> 01:15:57,239 macro and 1820 01:16:02,510 --> 01:15:59,420 um like things like uh like like micro 1821 01:16:03,189 --> 01:16:02,520 psychokinesis might be 1822 01:16:06,050 --> 01:16:03,199 um 1823 01:16:08,330 --> 01:16:06,060 manipulating the temperature to like 1824 01:16:10,669 --> 01:16:08,340 maybe go up like a degree or half degree 1825 01:16:14,030 --> 01:16:10,679 or these like you said the things that 1826 01:16:16,130 --> 01:16:14,040 we don't uh we don't necessarily see and 1827 01:16:21,410 --> 01:16:16,140 then macro PK would would be like you 1828 01:16:24,950 --> 01:16:22,729 laughs 1829 01:16:26,630 --> 01:16:24,960 I am Courtney I have a bit of a personal 1830 01:16:29,209 --> 01:16:26,640 question around this subject it's one of 1831 01:16:31,610 --> 01:16:29,219 my favorites to ask people in and around 1832 01:16:34,310 --> 01:16:31,620 um hi strangeness which is over the 1833 01:16:36,890 --> 01:16:34,320 lifetime of your research and your work 1834 01:16:38,810 --> 01:16:36,900 have your views changed like are the 1835 01:16:41,149 --> 01:16:38,820 reviews or beliefs that you had before 1836 01:16:43,430 --> 01:16:41,159 that you no longer believe or things you 1837 01:16:45,890 --> 01:16:43,440 no longer you used to things you didn't 1838 01:16:49,729 --> 01:16:45,900 believe and now do like sort of how has 1839 01:16:54,649 --> 01:16:52,490 that is such a great question 1840 01:16:57,290 --> 01:16:54,659 um oh my gosh okay thank you for asking 1841 01:16:58,669 --> 01:16:57,300 this I it kind of reminds me in a way 1842 01:16:59,990 --> 01:16:58,679 like 1843 01:17:02,689 --> 01:17:00,000 um something Nick that you were talking 1844 01:17:04,790 --> 01:17:02,699 about a little while ago about this like 1845 01:17:07,550 --> 01:17:04,800 the the sort of similarities with like 1846 01:17:10,790 --> 01:17:07,560 spirituality and so forth so so to me 1847 01:17:14,090 --> 01:17:10,800 like personally the 1848 01:17:17,270 --> 01:17:14,100 the phenomena is a bit is a spiritual 1849 01:17:20,810 --> 01:17:17,280 outlook for me like it I find like a lot 1850 01:17:23,209 --> 01:17:20,820 of personal meaning I find a lot of like 1851 01:17:25,970 --> 01:17:23,219 connection through it 1852 01:17:27,350 --> 01:17:25,980 um and it's it's really interesting 1853 01:17:30,050 --> 01:17:27,360 because I 1854 01:17:32,630 --> 01:17:30,060 I've been having these conversations 1855 01:17:34,430 --> 01:17:32,640 lately with like um some friends and a 1856 01:17:37,729 --> 01:17:34,440 cousin of mine about like as somebody 1857 01:17:40,189 --> 01:17:37,739 with generalized anxiety disorder 1858 01:17:43,850 --> 01:17:40,199 um and the dissociation that sometimes 1859 01:17:46,010 --> 01:17:43,860 comes from that like I feel I've been 1860 01:17:48,890 --> 01:17:46,020 musing a lot about how 1861 01:17:51,310 --> 01:17:48,900 the the ghostly and the Paranormal seems 1862 01:17:54,229 --> 01:17:51,320 very familiar to me because 1863 01:17:55,550 --> 01:17:54,239 dissociation is like a ghostly act in my 1864 01:17:57,050 --> 01:17:55,560 mind 1865 01:17:59,330 --> 01:17:57,060 um and it's it's like one of those 1866 01:18:00,830 --> 01:17:59,340 moments when like you're not really here 1867 01:18:02,689 --> 01:18:00,840 and you're not really there and like 1868 01:18:04,729 --> 01:18:02,699 what is a ghost but not really here and 1869 01:18:05,330 --> 01:18:04,739 not really there 1870 01:18:09,010 --> 01:18:05,340 um 1871 01:18:11,689 --> 01:18:09,020 and on a more sort of less like woo 1872 01:18:13,729 --> 01:18:11,699 broad sort of example 1873 01:18:16,310 --> 01:18:13,739 um one of the one of the things that has 1874 01:18:17,510 --> 01:18:16,320 been changing for me recently is this 1875 01:18:18,910 --> 01:18:17,520 idea 1876 01:18:21,229 --> 01:18:18,920 that 1877 01:18:22,810 --> 01:18:21,239 ghosts are 1878 01:18:25,669 --> 01:18:22,820 it's just like 1879 01:18:28,430 --> 01:18:25,679 waiting for us to to come and talk to 1880 01:18:30,590 --> 01:18:28,440 them and and I've been trying to like 1881 01:18:33,410 --> 01:18:30,600 really ask myself like what is my sort 1882 01:18:36,290 --> 01:18:33,420 of like personal definition of what a 1883 01:18:38,510 --> 01:18:36,300 ghost is because I can get very 1884 01:18:40,370 --> 01:18:38,520 philosophy I mean I think like I think 1885 01:18:43,250 --> 01:18:40,380 library books are ghosts right like 1886 01:18:44,810 --> 01:18:43,260 written by people you know during a 1887 01:18:46,610 --> 01:18:44,820 particular point in their time these 1888 01:18:49,550 --> 01:18:46,620 authors may or may not be alive and then 1889 01:18:50,750 --> 01:18:49,560 they you know but anyways okay but I 1890 01:18:51,410 --> 01:18:50,760 think 1891 01:18:53,930 --> 01:18:51,420 um 1892 01:18:56,750 --> 01:18:53,940 what I tend to believe and I'm still 1893 01:18:58,250 --> 01:18:56,760 kind of working through it is that that 1894 01:19:02,030 --> 01:18:58,260 we 1895 01:19:05,570 --> 01:19:02,040 summon the ghosts like through like 1896 01:19:08,030 --> 01:19:05,580 memory or through through presence and 1897 01:19:11,030 --> 01:19:08,040 less that they're like literally 1898 01:19:13,189 --> 01:19:11,040 like stuck there waiting for us 1899 01:19:16,070 --> 01:19:13,199 um or that they're stuck anywhere and I 1900 01:19:18,830 --> 01:19:16,080 there's other people like out there like 1901 01:19:21,370 --> 01:19:18,840 in this community who talk about ghosts 1902 01:19:24,590 --> 01:19:21,380 being you know like um 1903 01:19:27,729 --> 01:19:24,600 fragments fragmented like moments in 1904 01:19:30,530 --> 01:19:27,739 time uh sort of 1905 01:19:33,890 --> 01:19:30,540 fragmented Echoes if you will like the 1906 01:19:36,950 --> 01:19:33,900 stone team Theory yeah yeah yeah and 1907 01:19:38,750 --> 01:19:36,960 others uh who are who are um in the 1908 01:19:42,110 --> 01:19:38,760 community now 1909 01:19:45,229 --> 01:19:42,120 um like uh if you guys have uh followed 1910 01:19:47,510 --> 01:19:45,239 Amanda Paulson uh pretty effing spooky 1911 01:19:49,490 --> 01:19:47,520 with her her uh theories of the 1912 01:19:53,330 --> 01:19:49,500 Paranormal emotive touch points which 1913 01:19:54,709 --> 01:19:53,340 are like you know right yeah wait talk a 1914 01:19:57,370 --> 01:19:54,719 little bit about this where you at both 1915 01:20:00,649 --> 01:19:57,380 people generally so here's your chance 1916 01:20:03,470 --> 01:20:00,659 Educators yay well okay well Amanda can 1917 01:20:05,510 --> 01:20:03,480 be the one go check out her stuff um but 1918 01:20:07,130 --> 01:20:05,520 yeah she's got this 1919 01:20:09,709 --> 01:20:07,140 um I'm not gonna say it nearly as good 1920 01:20:13,310 --> 01:20:09,719 as she says it but this idea that like 1921 01:20:16,669 --> 01:20:13,320 there are these paranormal emotive these 1922 01:20:19,970 --> 01:20:16,679 like huge emotional like moments that 1923 01:20:22,370 --> 01:20:19,980 kind of like tap into 1924 01:20:24,590 --> 01:20:22,380 um or facilitate that like Paranormal 1925 01:20:28,490 --> 01:20:24,600 Connection in a way 1926 01:20:31,010 --> 01:20:28,500 um and so and create Echoes that Ripple 1927 01:20:34,010 --> 01:20:31,020 out to like later connect with us in 1928 01:20:36,110 --> 01:20:34,020 ways but yeah she calls it the 1929 01:20:38,030 --> 01:20:36,120 um parent paranormal paranormal emotive 1930 01:20:40,370 --> 01:20:38,040 touch points yes so if you've been 1931 01:20:42,290 --> 01:20:40,380 reading about this because it's uh in 1932 01:20:44,270 --> 01:20:42,300 the most I would call it a technology in 1933 01:20:45,350 --> 01:20:44,280 the most broad sense of the term but she 1934 01:20:47,870 --> 01:20:45,360 was she's talking about how you could 1935 01:20:50,630 --> 01:20:47,880 you don't have to travel to paranormal 1936 01:20:54,350 --> 01:20:50,640 investigation yes yes that sounds like 1937 01:20:57,110 --> 01:20:54,360 cool yeah no I love her stuff and her 1938 01:20:58,729 --> 01:20:57,120 theories and you know there there are 1939 01:21:01,010 --> 01:20:58,739 other people too I don't ever want to 1940 01:21:02,870 --> 01:21:01,020 seem like I'm like dismissing other 1941 01:21:05,330 --> 01:21:02,880 people who other people are also talking 1942 01:21:07,970 --> 01:21:05,340 about very similar things it's really 1943 01:21:10,130 --> 01:21:07,980 cool and I think it's one of the things 1944 01:21:11,630 --> 01:21:10,140 too that I I like to one of the reasons 1945 01:21:14,630 --> 01:21:11,640 that I like to tell people where you can 1946 01:21:17,689 --> 01:21:14,640 get where you can access readings and 1947 01:21:19,970 --> 01:21:17,699 research about it is that you can like 1948 01:21:21,890 --> 01:21:19,980 like the psychokinesis experiments using 1949 01:21:25,189 --> 01:21:21,900 dice that were really have you learn 1950 01:21:28,850 --> 01:21:25,199 like the 40s 50s and 60s are deceptively 1951 01:21:31,070 --> 01:21:28,860 simple experiments that you know you can 1952 01:21:33,110 --> 01:21:31,080 access those articles you can read them 1953 01:21:36,770 --> 01:21:33,120 you can get inspiration get weird one 1954 01:21:39,649 --> 01:21:36,780 weekend because like it is a privilege 1955 01:21:43,189 --> 01:21:39,659 to be able to have the disposable income 1956 01:21:44,330 --> 01:21:43,199 to go to these places and now don't get 1957 01:21:46,669 --> 01:21:44,340 me wrong like 1958 01:21:49,070 --> 01:21:46,679 I I think if you want to go to these 1959 01:21:51,110 --> 01:21:49,080 places do it that's cool and I like that 1960 01:21:53,689 --> 01:21:51,120 the money often goes to like keeping 1961 01:21:56,050 --> 01:21:53,699 these places intact yeah 1962 01:21:59,750 --> 01:21:56,060 um but also too I think people 1963 01:22:01,970 --> 01:21:59,760 like they think that they have to go 1964 01:22:03,350 --> 01:22:01,980 to certain places right like Jay what 1965 01:22:06,169 --> 01:22:03,360 you were getting ready to say is and 1966 01:22:08,270 --> 01:22:06,179 yeah and I just I yeah I think 1967 01:22:10,970 --> 01:22:08,280 I just like reminding people like you 1968 01:22:11,930 --> 01:22:10,980 can you can just get like we are we are 1969 01:22:16,669 --> 01:22:11,940 like 1970 01:22:20,530 --> 01:22:16,679 you can get as weird as you want right 1971 01:22:23,510 --> 01:22:20,540 in your own house you know and and hey 1972 01:22:25,370 --> 01:22:23,520 yeah buy some singer cards 1973 01:22:27,229 --> 01:22:25,380 I also remember 1974 01:22:28,970 --> 01:22:27,239 um Conor you know 1975 01:22:30,470 --> 01:22:28,980 um from the Hellyer crew the original 1976 01:22:32,630 --> 01:22:30,480 one of The Originators of the Estus 1977 01:22:35,810 --> 01:22:32,640 method does it in his apartment 1978 01:22:38,990 --> 01:22:35,820 yeah he's just talking like he's he's 1979 01:22:40,070 --> 01:22:39,000 trying to do that and 1980 01:22:42,890 --> 01:22:40,080 um 1981 01:22:45,290 --> 01:22:42,900 like I've done it on Zoom with people in 1982 01:22:48,290 --> 01:22:45,300 different parts of the country 1983 01:22:50,270 --> 01:22:48,300 Jay yeah people are gonna be mad at me 1984 01:22:54,110 --> 01:22:50,280 because I haven't watched Hellyer yeah I 1985 01:22:56,689 --> 01:22:54,120 know sorry uh what's the Estus method 1986 01:22:59,689 --> 01:22:56,699 the Estus method is actually okay came 1987 01:23:01,669 --> 01:22:59,699 from um Conor J Randall and some other 1988 01:23:05,750 --> 01:23:01,679 folks who were the in-house paranormal 1989 01:23:09,229 --> 01:23:05,760 investigators at the um Estes hotel in 1990 01:23:10,550 --> 01:23:09,239 or no the Hotel in Estes Park I can't 1991 01:23:12,490 --> 01:23:10,560 remember the name of the hotel right now 1992 01:23:18,530 --> 01:23:12,500 but oh the overall hotel 1993 01:23:24,830 --> 01:23:22,149 um one person you haven't you have yeah 1994 01:23:26,390 --> 01:23:24,840 right you have an interlock shooter so 1995 01:23:28,189 --> 01:23:26,400 you just have somebody would be asking 1996 01:23:30,770 --> 01:23:28,199 the questions and then you have a 1997 01:23:33,229 --> 01:23:30,780 receiver so the receiver is a person um 1998 01:23:34,130 --> 01:23:33,239 that has a ghost box and then they are 1999 01:23:36,290 --> 01:23:34,140 doing 2000 01:23:38,570 --> 01:23:36,300 um Visual and 2001 01:23:41,990 --> 01:23:38,580 um audio sensory deprivation so okay 2002 01:23:43,850 --> 01:23:42,000 they have done really power like really 2003 01:23:46,189 --> 01:23:43,860 heavy noise canceling headphones in a 2004 01:23:48,350 --> 01:23:46,199 like a really heavily opaque blindfold 2005 01:23:50,450 --> 01:23:48,360 so it would be like you are going to 2006 01:23:52,130 --> 01:23:50,460 verbally ask and there's an observer so 2007 01:23:56,689 --> 01:23:52,140 Leah would be the Observer Court you 2008 01:24:01,310 --> 01:23:59,169 I um 2009 01:24:03,470 --> 01:24:01,320 no no no no no 2010 01:24:07,550 --> 01:24:05,810 you would you would ask the question and 2011 01:24:09,590 --> 01:24:07,560 then I would be scanning and I'm going 2012 01:24:13,010 --> 01:24:09,600 to verbally State What I Hear through 2013 01:24:16,010 --> 01:24:13,020 the ghost box okay so we're having a 2014 01:24:20,270 --> 01:24:16,020 multiple person con conversation with 2015 01:24:23,090 --> 01:24:20,280 entities or entity in question it's kind 2016 01:24:25,430 --> 01:24:23,100 of like ce5 this is basically abcd-5 2017 01:24:28,189 --> 01:24:25,440 yeah for ghost people 2018 01:24:31,910 --> 01:24:28,199 um you have a a shack hack or like an 2019 01:24:34,790 --> 01:24:31,920 Xbox Jay yeah I do I actually have 2020 01:24:36,169 --> 01:24:34,800 um I have the gadgets if anybody I know 2021 01:24:37,669 --> 01:24:36,179 somebody said Nick should go out the 2022 01:24:40,550 --> 01:24:37,679 gadgets if you want somebody to go with 2023 01:24:47,770 --> 01:24:40,560 the gadgets like I love the gadgets just 2024 01:24:52,550 --> 01:24:50,570 so I have a pretty nice one I actually 2025 01:24:56,630 --> 01:24:52,560 have one too that will record 2026 01:24:59,330 --> 01:24:56,640 on an SD card so you can hear you can 2027 01:25:01,490 --> 01:24:59,340 um you know relative to what I'm saying 2028 01:25:03,290 --> 01:25:01,500 in terms of playback 2029 01:25:06,350 --> 01:25:03,300 um you could you could listen to what it 2030 01:25:09,169 --> 01:25:06,360 was recorded through the sweeps 2031 01:25:11,209 --> 01:25:09,179 although I own a warn everybody 2032 01:25:14,090 --> 01:25:11,219 this is and I've warned people I've done 2033 01:25:17,630 --> 01:25:14,100 this with I don't have good FM AM 2034 01:25:20,930 --> 01:25:17,640 stations in my area so I use FM to sweep 2035 01:25:25,310 --> 01:25:20,940 and if it comes to music I will sing 2036 01:25:27,590 --> 01:25:25,320 which is terrifying but I will I will if 2037 01:25:29,649 --> 01:25:27,600 I get released like a really strong 2038 01:25:32,810 --> 01:25:29,659 thing of it with some music I'm singing 2039 01:25:34,729 --> 01:25:32,820 yeah it's just you gotta you gotta deal 2040 01:25:38,149 --> 01:25:34,739 with it but uh 2041 01:25:40,189 --> 01:25:38,159 oh sorry no but um 2042 01:25:41,510 --> 01:25:40,199 yeah Amanda's stuff is really 2043 01:25:43,970 --> 01:25:41,520 interesting 2044 01:25:45,590 --> 01:25:43,980 um and again like I think like like 2045 01:25:47,630 --> 01:25:45,600 again you don't have to go to the stuff 2046 01:25:49,850 --> 01:25:47,640 I want to go to a strange escapes but 2047 01:25:51,709 --> 01:25:49,860 just because I saw everybody's 30s 1920s 2048 01:25:54,830 --> 01:25:51,719 party outfits 2049 01:25:57,709 --> 01:25:54,840 like and some of the stuff is just 2050 01:25:59,750 --> 01:25:57,719 um it's it is a little expensive like I 2051 01:26:02,750 --> 01:25:59,760 went to well you and I saw each other 2052 01:26:04,250 --> 01:26:02,760 Courtney in Detroit yeah and I'm kind of 2053 01:26:06,950 --> 01:26:04,260 like oh that's like I'm doing Detroit 2054 01:26:08,930 --> 01:26:06,960 and that's pretty much it for this year 2055 01:26:10,430 --> 01:26:08,940 but yeah yeah what are you guys doing in 2056 01:26:13,729 --> 01:26:10,440 Detroit 2057 01:26:16,669 --> 01:26:13,739 we went to I know I like very very very 2058 01:26:19,729 --> 01:26:16,679 briefly saw you and it was like 2059 01:26:22,910 --> 01:26:19,739 um it was the was it the day paranormal 2060 01:26:24,350 --> 01:26:22,920 no diet paranormal die paranormal event 2061 01:26:26,629 --> 01:26:24,360 at 2062 01:26:28,490 --> 01:26:26,639 um oh it's like a beautiful old mansion 2063 01:26:29,890 --> 01:26:28,500 uh what was the name of that the Whitney 2064 01:26:34,729 --> 01:26:29,900 the Whitney 2065 01:26:36,830 --> 01:26:34,739 yeah he's like a beautiful mansion that 2066 01:26:38,450 --> 01:26:36,840 is has like a haunted history and they 2067 01:26:41,870 --> 01:26:38,460 just sort of did like an evening a 2068 01:26:43,370 --> 01:26:41,880 dinner and like a panel and and I Jay 2069 01:26:47,090 --> 01:26:43,380 like I like what you're saying about 2070 01:26:49,910 --> 01:26:47,100 like talking about how you really Vibe 2071 01:26:52,189 --> 01:26:49,920 with like gadgetry and I think that's 2072 01:26:55,689 --> 01:26:52,199 cool like what I really hope that 2073 01:26:59,270 --> 01:26:55,699 everyone it feels empowered to do is 2074 01:27:02,290 --> 01:26:59,280 seek out and experience the phenomena in 2075 01:27:05,750 --> 01:27:02,300 whatever way feels natural to them 2076 01:27:07,310 --> 01:27:05,760 instead of feeling pressured to like 2077 01:27:09,530 --> 01:27:07,320 think that they have to do it a certain 2078 01:27:12,350 --> 01:27:09,540 way you know what I mean 2079 01:27:14,149 --> 01:27:12,360 um and so I think hey like if a gadgets 2080 01:27:15,950 --> 01:27:14,159 are your thing then I think that's 2081 01:27:17,510 --> 01:27:15,960 awesome and what's really cool is that 2082 01:27:20,290 --> 01:27:17,520 we can all gather and talk about it and 2083 01:27:23,270 --> 01:27:20,300 be like this is how I experience 2084 01:27:25,030 --> 01:27:23,280 that's the best part of those Gatherings 2085 01:27:28,010 --> 01:27:25,040 is yeah 2086 01:27:30,410 --> 01:27:28,020 people that are psychic and people that 2087 01:27:33,229 --> 01:27:30,420 are like practicing magicians of 2088 01:27:35,030 --> 01:27:33,239 different styles and people that are 2089 01:27:37,850 --> 01:27:35,040 like me either like I got to I got the 2090 01:27:40,310 --> 01:27:37,860 toys I got the gadgets ready 2091 01:27:41,450 --> 01:27:40,320 um yeah it's just it's really it's 2092 01:27:44,270 --> 01:27:41,460 really fun 2093 01:27:46,850 --> 01:27:44,280 um and that and that yeah aspect of it 2094 01:27:47,689 --> 01:27:46,860 yeah and also that it that it's okay to 2095 01:27:50,570 --> 01:27:47,699 just 2096 01:27:53,330 --> 01:27:50,580 fun you know like 2097 01:27:55,430 --> 01:27:53,340 um you know like if you get inspired to 2098 01:27:57,590 --> 01:27:55,440 like you know buy something you read 2099 01:27:59,870 --> 01:27:57,600 about a parapsychology experiment using 2100 01:28:02,810 --> 01:27:59,880 dice like just have fun with it you know 2101 01:28:05,810 --> 01:28:02,820 like your your goal isn't to like solve 2102 01:28:07,790 --> 01:28:05,820 it all or get your night published in a 2103 01:28:11,390 --> 01:28:07,800 scholarly article and like that's okay 2104 01:28:15,050 --> 01:28:11,400 like just just engage and have fun and 2105 01:28:17,209 --> 01:28:15,060 be weird and I don't know yes yeah it's 2106 01:28:20,090 --> 01:28:17,219 not a competitive sport right and I also 2107 01:28:21,890 --> 01:28:20,100 think like I think paranormal I mean 2108 01:28:22,729 --> 01:28:21,900 spirituality is also lends itself to 2109 01:28:24,229 --> 01:28:22,739 this 2110 01:28:26,930 --> 01:28:24,239 um I think we 2111 01:28:28,729 --> 01:28:26,940 we collectively can fall into this sort 2112 01:28:30,950 --> 01:28:28,739 of capitalist trapping of thinking that 2113 01:28:33,470 --> 01:28:30,960 in order to be Indus 2114 01:28:35,149 --> 01:28:33,480 a [\h__\h] associated with it 2115 01:28:36,590 --> 01:28:35,159 right like to be a writer you actually 2116 01:28:38,750 --> 01:28:36,600 don't have to buy a laptop or a 2117 01:28:39,890 --> 01:28:38,760 typewriter you can just right 2118 01:28:42,470 --> 01:28:39,900 exactly 2119 01:28:44,270 --> 01:28:42,480 um and I I think that there is this sort 2120 01:28:46,490 --> 01:28:44,280 of commodification of a lot of these 2121 01:28:47,810 --> 01:28:46,500 practices into now look Jay you're 2122 01:28:49,310 --> 01:28:47,820 excluded from this because I know you're 2123 01:28:51,410 --> 01:28:49,320 in your basement with like a soldering 2124 01:28:53,689 --> 01:28:51,420 iron building this [\h__\h] and testing that 2125 01:28:55,729 --> 01:28:53,699 in yourself but like like I I feel like 2126 01:28:57,770 --> 01:28:55,739 I see a lot of it in like my universe of 2127 01:28:59,390 --> 01:28:57,780 Wu with like crystals and Tarot decks 2128 01:29:01,850 --> 01:28:59,400 right you don't need 100 tarot decks 2129 01:29:03,770 --> 01:29:01,860 this is not a competitive sport 2130 01:29:05,810 --> 01:29:03,780 um and I'm totally with you in terms of 2131 01:29:08,510 --> 01:29:05,820 this not being 2132 01:29:10,129 --> 01:29:08,520 um I think the other part of this maybe 2133 01:29:13,070 --> 01:29:10,139 the side cards either you don't have to 2134 01:29:14,390 --> 01:29:13,080 buy all the [\h__\h] is also uh Courtney I 2135 01:29:15,890 --> 01:29:14,400 totally agree with you like you don't 2136 01:29:18,169 --> 01:29:15,900 have to follow some prescriptive 2137 01:29:20,510 --> 01:29:18,179 practice this is not about being the 2138 01:29:23,090 --> 01:29:20,520 most smart and the most correct right 2139 01:29:25,970 --> 01:29:23,100 and having having space for these more 2140 01:29:28,070 --> 01:29:25,980 integrated processes that draw upon 2141 01:29:29,990 --> 01:29:28,080 multiple different traditions and 2142 01:29:32,810 --> 01:29:30,000 lineages 2143 01:29:35,090 --> 01:29:32,820 um and Nick is getting ready for his 2144 01:29:37,790 --> 01:29:35,100 only fans debut after the show 2145 01:29:39,950 --> 01:29:37,800 um like I I like and I think this is 2146 01:29:41,810 --> 01:29:39,960 really kind of how it's done when it's 2147 01:29:43,610 --> 01:29:41,820 done authentically is you kind of pick 2148 01:29:46,490 --> 01:29:43,620 and choose different practices and ideas 2149 01:29:48,830 --> 01:29:46,500 I am and aside here was 2150 01:29:50,629 --> 01:29:48,840 um I was getting very deep and serious 2151 01:29:52,910 --> 01:29:50,639 about Buddhist practice over the last 2152 01:29:54,770 --> 01:29:52,920 like 18 months or so going in lots of 2153 01:29:57,290 --> 01:29:54,780 Retreats working with teachers thinking 2154 01:29:59,330 --> 01:29:57,300 very seriously about taking the precepts 2155 01:30:01,250 --> 01:29:59,340 and committing myself to a lay monastic 2156 01:30:02,570 --> 01:30:01,260 life and all this stuff and then I 2157 01:30:05,149 --> 01:30:02,580 talked to someone in the Buddhist 2158 01:30:07,610 --> 01:30:05,159 Community who is like the guy in Western 2159 01:30:09,530 --> 01:30:07,620 Buddhism and he was like yeah I don't 2160 01:30:11,209 --> 01:30:09,540 know I just like do all the practices I 2161 01:30:12,950 --> 01:30:11,219 like like I'm not a millennial age and 2162 01:30:14,330 --> 01:30:12,960 it felt good for me to hear that because 2163 01:30:15,830 --> 01:30:14,340 it felt like it gave myself permission 2164 01:30:17,090 --> 01:30:15,840 to then be like oh I can just kind of 2165 01:30:19,189 --> 01:30:17,100 pick and choose and do my own thing and 2166 01:30:20,930 --> 01:30:19,199 it doesn't make me less of a 2167 01:30:23,570 --> 01:30:20,940 practitioner 2168 01:30:25,250 --> 01:30:23,580 yes oh my gosh one of my friends always 2169 01:30:27,110 --> 01:30:25,260 loves to do like finger snaps when 2170 01:30:30,649 --> 01:30:27,120 people say like awesome stuff and I'm 2171 01:30:32,930 --> 01:30:30,659 just like yes I love all of that and I 2172 01:30:35,030 --> 01:30:32,940 feel like too like you said Leah like 2173 01:30:36,169 --> 01:30:35,040 there's there's this pressure especially 2174 01:30:38,629 --> 01:30:36,179 when you're sort of learning about 2175 01:30:39,890 --> 01:30:38,639 something or diving into it yourself 2176 01:30:45,229 --> 01:30:39,900 like 2177 01:30:46,729 --> 01:30:45,239 certain ways and how powerful must that 2178 01:30:48,110 --> 01:30:46,739 have been for that person to tell you 2179 01:30:50,870 --> 01:30:48,120 like just 2180 01:30:52,850 --> 01:30:50,880 what feels natural to you just pick yeah 2181 01:30:54,470 --> 01:30:52,860 just listen to your intuition yeah pick 2182 01:30:55,430 --> 01:30:54,480 what works for you and leave the rest 2183 01:30:57,950 --> 01:30:55,440 you know 2184 01:30:59,270 --> 01:30:57,960 where um where in this subject look you 2185 01:31:01,610 --> 01:30:59,280 wrote this encyclopedia you've 2186 01:31:03,169 --> 01:31:01,620 contributed to these other works where 2187 01:31:05,510 --> 01:31:03,179 do you think 2188 01:31:08,270 --> 01:31:05,520 um are areas of this subject that are 2189 01:31:10,370 --> 01:31:08,280 understudied or underrepresented that 2190 01:31:15,290 --> 01:31:10,380 are worth consideration or further 2191 01:31:15,300 --> 01:31:20,930 that is fascinating 2192 01:31:27,770 --> 01:31:25,129 considered I gosh 2193 01:31:29,689 --> 01:31:27,780 that's a tough one I feel like I I would 2194 01:31:33,850 --> 01:31:29,699 just like to see 2195 01:31:36,830 --> 01:31:33,860 the continued inclusion of like 2196 01:31:39,830 --> 01:31:36,840 underrepresented voices 2197 01:31:42,290 --> 01:31:39,840 um International voices 2198 01:31:44,510 --> 01:31:42,300 um people from just all sorts just just 2199 01:31:48,290 --> 01:31:44,520 more diversity more diversity more 2200 01:31:51,290 --> 01:31:48,300 diverse opinions life experiences I 2201 01:31:53,629 --> 01:31:51,300 think that that will help us 2202 01:31:56,090 --> 01:31:53,639 make our understanding of how the 2203 01:31:59,090 --> 01:31:56,100 Paranormal impacts Our Lives much more 2204 01:32:01,930 --> 01:31:59,100 um not only much more inclusive but much 2205 01:32:05,390 --> 01:32:01,940 more comprehensive 2206 01:32:07,189 --> 01:32:05,400 yeah I know the um the UFO Community is 2207 01:32:08,689 --> 01:32:07,199 terminally white and male 2208 01:32:11,149 --> 01:32:08,699 um I didn't know if that crosses over to 2209 01:32:13,729 --> 01:32:11,159 to these other French communities too is 2210 01:32:18,610 --> 01:32:13,739 that it's the same case 2211 01:32:21,649 --> 01:32:18,620 I I I think so yeah I think maybe 2212 01:32:24,290 --> 01:32:21,659 perhaps less toxically so than in the 2213 01:32:25,910 --> 01:32:24,300 UFO Community which honestly like I love 2214 01:32:28,570 --> 01:32:25,920 I would I would agree with this 2215 01:32:31,669 --> 01:32:28,580 assessment so far yes 2216 01:32:33,830 --> 01:32:31,679 you're on this okay okay I love like 2217 01:32:35,689 --> 01:32:33,840 reading and about UFOs and like digging 2218 01:32:37,550 --> 01:32:35,699 into it and so forth but sometimes I 2219 01:32:39,910 --> 01:32:37,560 don't want to like engage like publicly 2220 01:32:42,770 --> 01:32:39,920 or socially because I'm like 2221 01:32:46,390 --> 01:32:42,780 [\h__\h] scary yeah this is speaking for 2222 01:32:50,750 --> 01:32:49,490 yeah there's some some real weirdos 2223 01:32:53,450 --> 01:32:50,760 okay 2224 01:32:55,790 --> 01:32:53,460 that that is a good point yeah I I think 2225 01:32:58,310 --> 01:32:55,800 I and what is it why do you think that 2226 01:32:59,870 --> 01:32:58,320 is about these these kind of um Fringe 2227 01:33:04,450 --> 01:32:59,880 or weird communities that there isn't 2228 01:33:06,350 --> 01:33:04,460 much representation outside of white men 2229 01:33:08,149 --> 01:33:06,360 especially especially when we were 2230 01:33:10,310 --> 01:33:08,159 talking about 2231 01:33:11,390 --> 01:33:10,320 um you know like women began this 2232 01:33:13,850 --> 01:33:11,400 movement 2233 01:33:15,470 --> 01:33:13,860 originally and and I I think what you 2234 01:33:18,290 --> 01:33:15,480 were saying earlier is a really 2235 01:33:20,629 --> 01:33:18,300 interesting Avenue to walk down 2236 01:33:23,810 --> 01:33:20,639 um it had never crossed my mind but you 2237 01:33:25,490 --> 01:33:23,820 made a good point I I see my answer to 2238 01:33:27,590 --> 01:33:25,500 this in Courtney I would love to hear 2239 01:33:29,450 --> 01:33:27,600 your thoughts on this but my my answer 2240 01:33:32,590 --> 01:33:29,460 to this would be that I think the kind 2241 01:33:36,470 --> 01:33:32,600 of weird studies Community more broadly 2242 01:33:39,110 --> 01:33:36,480 has a more perennialist bent than the 2243 01:33:41,689 --> 01:33:39,120 ufology community what I mean by this is 2244 01:33:43,850 --> 01:33:41,699 that people 2245 01:33:45,890 --> 01:33:43,860 seem to have a better Collective 2246 01:33:47,870 --> 01:33:45,900 understanding that different traditions 2247 01:33:51,169 --> 01:33:47,880 and practices even though they may vary 2248 01:33:54,110 --> 01:33:51,179 in their terminology and explicit 2249 01:33:59,330 --> 01:33:54,120 tactics are all kind of pointing in the 2250 01:34:00,590 --> 01:33:59,340 same direction right so you have like I 2251 01:34:03,110 --> 01:34:00,600 look at practice like when you were 2252 01:34:05,629 --> 01:34:03,120 describing the Estus practice I was like 2253 01:34:07,129 --> 01:34:05,639 oh like I would think of that as like a 2254 01:34:09,649 --> 01:34:07,139 very particular kind of meditation 2255 01:34:12,590 --> 01:34:09,659 practice but it was very easy for me to 2256 01:34:14,390 --> 01:34:12,600 map what I would call this to what Jay 2257 01:34:16,129 --> 01:34:14,400 was talking about whereas I think in 2258 01:34:17,930 --> 01:34:16,139 ufology 2259 01:34:20,390 --> 01:34:17,940 um and I also think this is an artifact 2260 01:34:22,370 --> 01:34:20,400 frankly I think it's also still a 2261 01:34:24,169 --> 01:34:22,380 conspiratorial subculture far more than 2262 01:34:26,149 --> 01:34:24,179 like weird studies are so you tend to 2263 01:34:28,729 --> 01:34:26,159 get this like more conspiranoic kind of 2264 01:34:31,370 --> 01:34:28,739 thought pattern plus the like kind of 2265 01:34:33,110 --> 01:34:31,380 your average weight middle class dude 2266 01:34:35,209 --> 01:34:33,120 who falls prey to the trappings that his 2267 01:34:36,470 --> 01:34:35,219 views are the only logical rational ones 2268 01:34:38,450 --> 01:34:36,480 and everyone else is an emotional 2269 01:34:39,169 --> 01:34:38,460 histrionic mess 2270 01:34:41,209 --> 01:34:39,179 um 2271 01:34:44,209 --> 01:34:41,219 like I think 2272 01:34:48,050 --> 01:34:44,219 and finally sort of the inflexibility of 2273 01:34:49,030 --> 01:34:48,060 the UFO Community right like like people 2274 01:34:52,310 --> 01:34:49,040 um 2275 01:34:55,250 --> 01:34:52,320 I think the sort of language and 2276 01:34:58,490 --> 01:34:55,260 understanding of ufology tends to be far 2277 01:35:01,550 --> 01:34:58,500 more brittle than the ideas that I hear 2278 01:35:03,709 --> 01:35:01,560 talked about in the weird like 2279 01:35:04,850 --> 01:35:03,719 kind of weird studies or how strangeness 2280 01:35:06,830 --> 01:35:04,860 can 2281 01:35:08,930 --> 01:35:06,840 um right Courtney when you said oh I 2282 01:35:12,830 --> 01:35:08,940 think of books as ghosts I was like I 2283 01:35:17,149 --> 01:35:15,590 whereas like in UFO in the ufology 2284 01:35:18,770 --> 01:35:17,159 community like you would have people 2285 01:35:20,689 --> 01:35:18,780 like I don't know 2286 01:35:23,330 --> 01:35:20,699 threatening to dox your family if you 2287 01:35:26,689 --> 01:35:23,340 made such a crazy statement 2288 01:35:28,430 --> 01:35:26,699 yeah that's wild and I think 2289 01:35:31,490 --> 01:35:28,440 um I'm looking at the comments I think 2290 01:35:34,729 --> 01:35:31,500 Vancouver guy has like has sort of 2291 01:35:36,649 --> 01:35:34,739 nailed what I was gonna say that I think 2292 01:35:40,910 --> 01:35:36,659 it just goes back to an extension of 2293 01:35:43,490 --> 01:35:40,920 like just the systems that that you know 2294 01:35:46,070 --> 01:35:43,500 oppress like certain voices and 2295 01:35:49,570 --> 01:35:46,080 celebrate others and all you know the 2296 01:35:52,490 --> 01:35:49,580 academy is not you know immune to that 2297 01:35:54,229 --> 01:35:52,500 historically either 2298 01:35:57,770 --> 01:35:54,239 um so I feel like that's part of the 2299 01:36:00,410 --> 01:35:57,780 reason why you you know you saw a lot of 2300 01:36:03,470 --> 01:36:00,420 um you know a particular type of voice 2301 01:36:07,070 --> 01:36:03,480 from a particular type of person 2302 01:36:09,709 --> 01:36:07,080 um and I think it's getting better like 2303 01:36:11,209 --> 01:36:09,719 many of our systems but it's like I like 2304 01:36:13,790 --> 01:36:11,219 to remind people when you're digging 2305 01:36:18,430 --> 01:36:13,800 into the historic literature 2306 01:36:21,169 --> 01:36:18,440 um you have to be on guard for the like 2307 01:36:24,290 --> 01:36:21,179 implicit and explicit ways that people 2308 01:36:28,310 --> 01:36:24,300 were erased like 2309 01:36:29,870 --> 01:36:28,320 let's say even in the 1970s there was an 2310 01:36:31,070 --> 01:36:29,880 article published and I think it was 2311 01:36:33,770 --> 01:36:31,080 like the freaking Journal of 2312 01:36:38,149 --> 01:36:33,780 parapsychology that referred to the 2313 01:36:39,189 --> 01:36:38,159 rhines as uh Dr JB and Mrs rein and it's 2314 01:36:41,689 --> 01:36:39,199 like 2315 01:36:43,550 --> 01:36:41,699 I had no idea she had a doctorate until 2316 01:36:46,010 --> 01:36:43,560 you mentioned it yeah 2317 01:36:48,590 --> 01:36:46,020 and it's also like the if you want to 2318 01:36:51,310 --> 01:36:48,600 like going back even further to like the 2319 01:36:54,110 --> 01:36:51,320 1800s and like early 1900s with like 2320 01:36:56,209 --> 01:36:54,120 Eleanor Sedgwick and her husband Henry 2321 01:36:59,930 --> 01:36:56,219 Sedgwick who were psychical researchers 2322 01:37:01,970 --> 01:36:59,940 like her her Eleanor wrote a lot of 2323 01:37:03,590 --> 01:37:01,980 stuff and was like a prolific researcher 2324 01:37:06,890 --> 01:37:03,600 but 2325 01:37:08,990 --> 01:37:06,900 in the bylines of things that she wrote 2326 01:37:12,050 --> 01:37:09,000 it literally just says Mrs Henry 2327 01:37:14,750 --> 01:37:12,060 Sedgwick and so if you don't even if you 2328 01:37:17,629 --> 01:37:14,760 don't even dig a little bit you would 2329 01:37:18,350 --> 01:37:17,639 never even know her name 2330 01:37:21,410 --> 01:37:18,360 um 2331 01:37:24,050 --> 01:37:21,420 you know so and and these are like white 2332 01:37:26,689 --> 01:37:24,060 European people so we can assume that 2333 01:37:28,970 --> 01:37:26,699 it's much worse for like lots of other 2334 01:37:32,570 --> 01:37:28,980 people so yeah yeah that was a terrible 2335 01:37:33,830 --> 01:37:32,580 tradition for a long time just like Mrs 2336 01:37:36,290 --> 01:37:33,840 Bob Smith 2337 01:37:37,910 --> 01:37:36,300 yeah but I've even thinking of that it's 2338 01:37:39,950 --> 01:37:37,920 still like so somebody was saying the 2339 01:37:42,530 --> 01:37:39,960 other day and I can't remember her name 2340 01:37:45,709 --> 01:37:42,540 because my brain is cabbage but the 2341 01:37:46,490 --> 01:37:45,719 local reporter at the paper 2342 01:37:52,010 --> 01:37:46,500 um 2343 01:37:54,050 --> 01:37:52,020 point person in Point Pleasant and I 2344 01:37:56,270 --> 01:37:54,060 can't remember her name 2345 01:37:58,729 --> 01:37:56,280 um oh she just passed away yeah she just 2346 01:38:00,169 --> 01:37:58,739 passed away recently right 2347 01:38:02,510 --> 01:38:00,179 um but uh 2348 01:38:04,729 --> 01:38:02,520 you know Keel we think of like Keel John 2349 01:38:08,450 --> 01:38:04,739 Keel Man of Action but like she was 2350 01:38:10,729 --> 01:38:08,460 there every day getting the stories also 2351 01:38:13,129 --> 01:38:10,739 had been in like some really strange Men 2352 01:38:16,310 --> 01:38:13,139 In Black encounters 2353 01:38:17,510 --> 01:38:16,320 um I had a lot of high strangeness 2354 01:38:20,689 --> 01:38:17,520 um 2355 01:38:23,169 --> 01:38:20,699 in her life and it's just kind of but 2356 01:38:24,709 --> 01:38:23,179 she's like a footnote in John's story 2357 01:38:27,169 --> 01:38:24,719 because 2358 01:38:29,530 --> 01:38:27,179 John's writing his own story about it 2359 01:38:32,570 --> 01:38:29,540 and it's kind of like she's there but 2360 01:38:34,550 --> 01:38:32,580 really uh really a very important person 2361 01:38:38,689 --> 01:38:34,560 in that whole 2362 01:38:40,490 --> 01:38:38,699 case I see V here had a question does 2363 01:38:42,770 --> 01:38:40,500 the side Community get political 2364 01:38:47,270 --> 01:38:42,780 conspiratorial at all 2365 01:38:51,470 --> 01:38:47,280 yeah yeah I think so I I um I'm sort of 2366 01:38:53,689 --> 01:38:51,480 like maggot ghost people yeah 2367 01:38:55,970 --> 01:38:53,699 I I think that 2368 01:38:58,430 --> 01:38:55,980 um I think that it definitely like does 2369 01:39:01,550 --> 01:38:58,440 for sure like I don't think it's to the 2370 01:39:03,590 --> 01:39:01,560 extent from what I have heard like with 2371 01:39:05,330 --> 01:39:03,600 with like the UFO Community or anything 2372 01:39:08,870 --> 01:39:05,340 like that 2373 01:39:11,270 --> 01:39:08,880 um but uh but I I think mostly like what 2374 01:39:14,090 --> 01:39:11,280 you see to answer your question V is 2375 01:39:16,729 --> 01:39:14,100 that it definitely does get kind of like 2376 01:39:18,830 --> 01:39:16,739 political and and 2377 01:39:21,169 --> 01:39:18,840 um pointed 2378 01:39:24,950 --> 01:39:21,179 like among different disciplines in the 2379 01:39:26,770 --> 01:39:24,960 academy that sort of like to go at uh 2380 01:39:29,149 --> 01:39:26,780 anything that is on The Fringe 2381 01:39:30,830 --> 01:39:29,159 parapsychology just sort of being one of 2382 01:39:33,229 --> 01:39:30,840 those which is kind of interesting 2383 01:39:36,050 --> 01:39:33,239 because I've noticed that like some 2384 01:39:39,169 --> 01:39:36,060 disciplines tend to go at it harder than 2385 01:39:41,990 --> 01:39:39,179 others like like engineers and 2386 01:39:43,910 --> 01:39:42,000 um you know physicists are just like 2387 01:39:45,050 --> 01:39:43,920 yeah like what you're not telling us 2388 01:39:47,270 --> 01:39:45,060 anything that we don't already know 2389 01:39:50,270 --> 01:39:47,280 about this world engineers and 2390 01:39:52,370 --> 01:39:50,280 physicists though like this all goes to 2391 01:39:54,350 --> 01:39:52,380 the like honestly this is I really 2392 01:39:56,770 --> 01:39:54,360 believe this this is the sixth book I've 2393 01:39:59,810 --> 01:39:56,780 read George lacost the political mind 2394 01:40:00,950 --> 01:39:59,820 lakehoff is the guy that really talks 2395 01:40:02,990 --> 01:40:00,960 about 2396 01:40:06,169 --> 01:40:03,000 um internalizing beliefs to become 2397 01:40:09,229 --> 01:40:06,179 identity and I have like never seen that 2398 01:40:11,510 --> 01:40:09,239 harder than I have with 2399 01:40:15,050 --> 01:40:11,520 um the hard science folks 2400 01:40:18,110 --> 01:40:15,060 and oh yeah they just like because 2401 01:40:19,910 --> 01:40:18,120 though I mean I remember like literally 2402 01:40:22,370 --> 01:40:19,920 you know a thousand years ago when I was 2403 01:40:25,370 --> 01:40:22,380 in college those folks didn't want to 2404 01:40:29,270 --> 01:40:25,380 acknowledge psychology and sociology as 2405 01:40:33,250 --> 01:40:29,280 science like that is that is 2406 01:40:36,950 --> 01:40:33,260 you know those are oh that's like 2407 01:40:39,649 --> 01:40:36,960 woo-woo crap that's a real science like 2408 01:40:42,850 --> 01:40:39,659 real real science has like a 2409 01:40:47,990 --> 01:40:42,860 load-bearing calculation in it somewhere 2410 01:40:49,790 --> 01:40:48,000 why I also like and I I I was really 2411 01:40:51,890 --> 01:40:49,800 good friends with one of those guys for 2412 01:40:55,010 --> 01:40:51,900 decades I was still friends lost touch 2413 01:40:57,530 --> 01:40:55,020 but um that guy told me once this is 2414 01:40:59,750 --> 01:40:57,540 literally at the level of like I'm 2415 01:41:01,430 --> 01:40:59,760 committed not even like to the quantum 2416 01:41:02,930 --> 01:41:01,440 like the standard model of particle 2417 01:41:05,930 --> 01:41:02,940 physics are committed to like the new 2418 01:41:10,310 --> 01:41:05,940 like the Newtonian model almost where 2419 01:41:12,950 --> 01:41:10,320 like if if we cannot quantify this kind 2420 01:41:14,750 --> 01:41:12,960 of relates to the AI art and AI writing 2421 01:41:16,490 --> 01:41:14,760 thing now but he really believed that 2422 01:41:18,410 --> 01:41:16,500 it's like if we cannot quantify 2423 01:41:19,810 --> 01:41:18,420 everything including like Art and 2424 01:41:22,189 --> 01:41:19,820 Science 2425 01:41:25,910 --> 01:41:22,199 then there's nothing then there's like 2426 01:41:28,430 --> 01:41:25,920 the universe is like pointless chaos and 2427 01:41:30,110 --> 01:41:28,440 we've like like instantly have succumb 2428 01:41:33,890 --> 01:41:30,120 to entropy 2429 01:41:37,310 --> 01:41:33,900 and that guy like really I was like 2430 01:41:38,090 --> 01:41:37,320 okay man well it's cool like you know 2431 01:41:42,229 --> 01:41:38,100 like 2432 01:41:45,709 --> 01:41:42,239 hope you I hope you're okay now I'm 2433 01:41:48,189 --> 01:41:45,719 sorry I brought this up but yeah it's 2434 01:41:50,810 --> 01:41:48,199 yeah no go ahead 2435 01:41:52,189 --> 01:41:50,820 oh go ahead I was just gonna say though 2436 01:41:53,930 --> 01:41:52,199 but those things like when they get 2437 01:41:55,669 --> 01:41:53,940 rooted in your brain this is what lake 2438 01:41:57,890 --> 01:41:55,679 Hoff discovered because he's he's doing 2439 01:42:01,129 --> 01:41:57,900 some of this with neurological studies 2440 01:42:02,810 --> 01:42:01,139 with imaging like would your beliefs are 2441 01:42:05,510 --> 01:42:02,820 threatened your core belief that 2442 01:42:07,370 --> 01:42:05,520 constitutes your identity the same Paths 2443 01:42:09,250 --> 01:42:07,380 of your brain are lighting up as if 2444 01:42:12,590 --> 01:42:09,260 though I was physically threatening you 2445 01:42:15,649 --> 01:42:12,600 like if I'm like Twitter 2446 01:42:18,290 --> 01:42:15,659 your beliefs are false or it's like the 2447 01:42:19,970 --> 01:42:18,300 same on your EEG lights up as if I like 2448 01:42:21,830 --> 01:42:19,980 pulled out a knife 2449 01:42:24,530 --> 01:42:21,840 I mean that doesn't surprise me from the 2450 01:42:26,990 --> 01:42:24,540 interactions that you and I have on the 2451 01:42:30,470 --> 01:42:27,000 daily basis yeah 2452 01:42:34,970 --> 01:42:33,530 well I have seen like what you said and 2453 01:42:36,830 --> 01:42:34,980 what Courtney said like I've seen people 2454 01:42:39,890 --> 01:42:36,840 have personal disagreements and high 2455 01:42:42,530 --> 01:42:39,900 strangeness land and there's ego there's 2456 01:42:45,229 --> 01:42:42,540 definitely egos but I've never seen 2457 01:42:47,209 --> 01:42:45,239 anything like I've seen on UFO Twitter 2458 01:42:51,770 --> 01:42:47,219 with that 2459 01:42:51,780 --> 01:42:54,250 um 2460 01:42:58,850 --> 01:42:57,109 so so Courtney had there been 2461 01:43:00,709 --> 01:42:58,860 um well I have kind of a two-prong 2462 01:43:01,609 --> 01:43:00,719 question in case you want to write them 2463 01:43:05,090 --> 01:43:01,619 down 2464 01:43:06,830 --> 01:43:05,100 um my first question is did uh and feel 2465 01:43:09,169 --> 01:43:06,840 free of course to not answer those if 2466 01:43:10,790 --> 01:43:09,179 you don't want to because it is personal 2467 01:43:12,649 --> 01:43:10,800 um did you have like any particular 2468 01:43:16,070 --> 01:43:12,659 experience or event in your life that 2469 01:43:19,129 --> 01:43:16,080 prompted an interest in this subject 2470 01:43:21,649 --> 01:43:19,139 um and then the second question is what 2471 01:43:23,450 --> 01:43:21,659 thinkers or writers or creators or 2472 01:43:26,570 --> 01:43:23,460 artists or whatever who has like 2473 01:43:28,550 --> 01:43:26,580 informed your own view or who's been a 2474 01:43:32,030 --> 01:43:28,560 specially formative for you 2475 01:43:35,209 --> 01:43:32,040 okay I love both of these 2476 01:43:38,330 --> 01:43:35,219 um I uh 2477 01:43:39,790 --> 01:43:38,340 gosh yeah I I've had like some 2478 01:43:43,609 --> 01:43:39,800 personal 2479 01:43:44,450 --> 01:43:43,619 experiences uh like of the Paranormal 2480 01:43:47,470 --> 01:43:44,460 um 2481 01:43:50,590 --> 01:43:47,480 I think that it was more 2482 01:43:53,750 --> 01:43:50,600 more so just like a Natural Curiosity 2483 01:43:55,850 --> 01:43:53,760 and affinity for those topics like 2484 01:43:59,450 --> 01:43:55,860 probably a lot of us like we remember 2485 01:44:01,189 --> 01:43:59,460 like reading I remember reading a book I 2486 01:44:03,770 --> 01:44:01,199 think like the first like Supernatural 2487 01:44:06,410 --> 01:44:03,780 related book that I read was about the 2488 01:44:08,750 --> 01:44:06,420 haunted history of the Tower of London 2489 01:44:10,910 --> 01:44:08,760 and like and also the Loch Ness monster 2490 01:44:12,189 --> 01:44:10,920 and I was like what is this yes I love 2491 01:44:14,750 --> 01:44:12,199 it 2492 01:44:16,729 --> 01:44:14,760 and from there I was just like I'm 2493 01:44:20,870 --> 01:44:16,739 hooked man 2494 01:44:23,750 --> 01:44:20,880 um but I I do remember just like a few 2495 01:44:25,430 --> 01:44:23,760 um just kind of like minor I guess like 2496 01:44:28,129 --> 01:44:25,440 Paranormal experiences nothing that 2497 01:44:29,570 --> 01:44:28,139 really like stands out is like that was 2498 01:44:30,890 --> 01:44:29,580 it for me 2499 01:44:32,570 --> 01:44:30,900 um 2500 01:44:40,189 --> 01:44:32,580 and 2501 01:44:43,310 --> 01:44:40,199 oh my God okay so a book yeah like 2502 01:44:44,870 --> 01:44:43,320 anything formative yes yeah yeah so I do 2503 01:44:47,390 --> 01:44:44,880 remember yeah definitely reading about 2504 01:44:49,310 --> 01:44:47,400 the Tower of London when I was younger 2505 01:44:53,390 --> 01:44:49,320 for sure 2506 01:44:55,490 --> 01:44:53,400 um and uh reading about like the Loch 2507 01:44:57,770 --> 01:44:55,500 Ness monster 2508 01:45:00,050 --> 01:44:57,780 um watching you know like Unsolved 2509 01:45:03,109 --> 01:45:00,060 Mysteries with like my mom and like 2510 01:45:07,129 --> 01:45:03,119 hearing the I think also too what was 2511 01:45:11,450 --> 01:45:07,139 really formative for me was hearing 2512 01:45:14,450 --> 01:45:11,460 the stories that my family would pass 2513 01:45:16,609 --> 01:45:14,460 down about their cool paranormal 2514 01:45:19,669 --> 01:45:16,619 experiences yeah 2515 01:45:21,649 --> 01:45:19,679 um I think those really like impacted me 2516 01:45:23,990 --> 01:45:21,659 too because not only was it like oh this 2517 01:45:26,689 --> 01:45:24,000 is like part of like my family my 2518 01:45:28,790 --> 01:45:26,699 family's history like these people you 2519 01:45:30,890 --> 01:45:28,800 know having these experiences and and 2520 01:45:32,770 --> 01:45:30,900 also just being interested in the topic 2521 01:45:36,050 --> 01:45:32,780 and um 2522 01:45:37,669 --> 01:45:36,060 uh in terms of writers and creators and 2523 01:45:42,470 --> 01:45:37,679 artists currently that I'm just like 2524 01:45:44,510 --> 01:45:42,480 obsessed with uh I have really been 2525 01:45:49,370 --> 01:45:44,520 obsessed with the work 2526 01:45:52,010 --> 01:45:49,380 um and life of Raya white who was a uh 2527 01:45:54,370 --> 01:45:52,020 psychical researcher at Duke University 2528 01:45:56,990 --> 01:45:54,380 who later went on to become a librarian 2529 01:45:59,810 --> 01:45:57,000 she did a lot of 2530 01:46:02,450 --> 01:45:59,820 um research in particular in her early 2531 01:46:05,149 --> 01:46:02,460 years with extra sensory perception in 2532 01:46:06,950 --> 01:46:05,159 children uh school school children that 2533 01:46:09,470 --> 01:46:06,960 is 2534 01:46:11,510 --> 01:46:09,480 um and the test she did those tests with 2535 01:46:15,109 --> 01:46:11,520 her uh co-researcher 2536 01:46:18,109 --> 01:46:15,119 um Margaret and 2537 01:46:20,330 --> 01:46:18,119 um I when I went to Duke University I 2538 01:46:23,450 --> 01:46:20,340 really wanted to find more about her 2539 01:46:25,609 --> 01:46:23,460 life because she was like you know this 2540 01:46:29,689 --> 01:46:25,619 weird this weirdo just like me this 2541 01:46:32,090 --> 01:46:29,699 librarian just like me and I I like 2542 01:46:35,810 --> 01:46:32,100 what I found 2543 01:46:39,590 --> 01:46:35,820 I was not expecting to find nearly like 2544 01:46:41,990 --> 01:46:39,600 70 Pages worth of these love letters 2545 01:46:43,510 --> 01:46:42,000 that she had written to Margaret 2546 01:46:47,330 --> 01:46:43,520 and 2547 01:46:50,870 --> 01:46:47,340 they like when I say that they are like 2548 01:46:52,609 --> 01:46:50,880 changing my life like I I really mean 2549 01:46:54,709 --> 01:46:52,619 that they're just so 2550 01:46:58,490 --> 01:46:54,719 I mean Not only was like this was the 2551 01:47:00,709 --> 01:46:58,500 1950s um it was North Carolina these 2552 01:47:04,189 --> 01:47:00,719 were women in the Academy I mean there's 2553 01:47:04,850 --> 01:47:04,199 so many instructions 2554 01:47:08,270 --> 01:47:04,860 um 2555 01:47:10,370 --> 01:47:08,280 of this and uh and also too the fact 2556 01:47:13,370 --> 01:47:10,380 that Raya came up with this this 2557 01:47:17,330 --> 01:47:13,380 beautiful Theory 2558 01:47:21,169 --> 01:47:17,340 um of exceptional human experiences 2559 01:47:24,350 --> 01:47:21,179 and literally created like a database 2560 01:47:26,810 --> 01:47:24,360 where like she was capturing these 2561 01:47:30,350 --> 01:47:26,820 really powerful experiences just because 2562 01:47:31,970 --> 01:47:30,360 she saw the value in capturing that for 2563 01:47:33,290 --> 01:47:31,980 the record like for just the human 2564 01:47:35,510 --> 01:47:33,300 record 2565 01:47:38,450 --> 01:47:35,520 um and and far less concerned about like 2566 01:47:40,370 --> 01:47:38,460 what do the can I she was far less 2567 01:47:43,189 --> 01:47:40,380 concerned and this is one of the reasons 2568 01:47:46,070 --> 01:47:43,199 I love her far less concerned about can 2569 01:47:49,689 --> 01:47:46,080 I prove what you just told me and more 2570 01:47:53,209 --> 01:47:49,699 how did this impact your life yes yes 2571 01:47:55,370 --> 01:47:53,219 oh I love this this is something 2572 01:47:58,729 --> 01:47:55,380 um I I love this uh for a very personal 2573 01:48:01,490 --> 01:47:58,739 reason which is I think that um I think 2574 01:48:03,530 --> 01:48:01,500 this is what should be done or how 2575 01:48:05,149 --> 01:48:03,540 experiences should be approached right 2576 01:48:06,770 --> 01:48:05,159 basically from an ethnographic 2577 01:48:09,530 --> 01:48:06,780 perspective to hear narratives like what 2578 01:48:11,330 --> 01:48:09,540 Alfred Kinsey did for sex basically yeah 2579 01:48:13,070 --> 01:48:11,340 um it's not a question of proof it is a 2580 01:48:16,850 --> 01:48:13,080 question of sort of exploring and 2581 01:48:18,470 --> 01:48:16,860 documenting uh Human Experience 2582 01:48:20,990 --> 01:48:18,480 um I love those this is I want to look 2583 01:48:22,430 --> 01:48:21,000 her up and learn more about her yeah 2584 01:48:25,850 --> 01:48:22,440 yeah she 2585 01:48:28,790 --> 01:48:25,860 um so she also uh wrote 2586 01:48:31,550 --> 01:48:28,800 um similar books uh as as like what I 2587 01:48:34,310 --> 01:48:31,560 wrote uh in particular for a number of 2588 01:48:37,370 --> 01:48:34,320 like decades she would write a 2589 01:48:38,870 --> 01:48:37,380 bibliographic resource like just books 2590 01:48:42,370 --> 01:48:38,880 that were basically just gigantic 2591 01:48:45,530 --> 01:48:42,380 bibliographies about like you know the 2592 01:48:48,410 --> 01:48:45,540 parent parapsychological research 1970 2593 01:48:54,229 --> 01:48:48,420 to 1979 and here's the book you know and 2594 01:48:59,209 --> 01:48:57,169 um another person another librarian that 2595 01:49:02,229 --> 01:48:59,219 I'll talk about George Eberhart who 2596 01:49:05,990 --> 01:49:02,239 wrote uh Geo bibliography of anomalies 2597 01:49:09,290 --> 01:49:06,000 cool which is such a free and goal book 2598 01:49:12,229 --> 01:49:09,300 um indexing uh it's actually 2599 01:49:14,090 --> 01:49:12,239 international well I think it's the 2600 01:49:15,830 --> 01:49:14,100 United States and Canada 2601 01:49:18,350 --> 01:49:15,840 um 2602 01:49:23,629 --> 01:49:18,360 but like indexes all of these like cool 2603 01:49:27,709 --> 01:49:23,639 experiences and um yeah so uh Raya is 2604 01:49:28,850 --> 01:49:27,719 one I'm she she has passed away whoop 2605 01:49:31,550 --> 01:49:28,860 sorry 2606 01:49:34,189 --> 01:49:31,560 um she passed away in 2007 I'm in the 2607 01:49:38,149 --> 01:49:34,199 process I have found two people who knew 2608 01:49:40,850 --> 01:49:38,159 her in in real life who have agreed to 2609 01:49:43,189 --> 01:49:40,860 talk to me so I'm hoping to learn more 2610 01:49:44,470 --> 01:49:43,199 about her and 2611 01:49:46,910 --> 01:49:44,480 um yeah 2612 01:49:48,250 --> 01:49:46,920 that's awesome 2613 01:49:50,510 --> 01:49:48,260 amazing 2614 01:49:53,090 --> 01:49:50,520 all right we are coming up right on the 2615 01:49:58,370 --> 01:49:53,100 top of the hour I can tell my eyelids 2616 01:50:04,010 --> 01:50:01,189 um plug something on Courtney's behalf 2617 01:50:08,090 --> 01:50:04,020 yeah yes okay 2618 01:50:11,330 --> 01:50:08,100 I could say CLA in the comments and at 2619 01:50:15,890 --> 01:50:11,340 the last year's pan pericon Courtney and 2620 01:50:19,010 --> 01:50:15,900 La did an amazing presentation on 2621 01:50:20,750 --> 01:50:19,020 um doing your own research oh cool for 2622 01:50:24,229 --> 01:50:20,760 any kind of how to get into doing 2623 01:50:26,990 --> 01:50:24,239 research um one of my favorites uh of a 2624 01:50:29,030 --> 01:50:27,000 totally awesome ones that is if you go 2625 01:50:31,490 --> 01:50:29,040 to YouTube look for pan paracon and 2626 01:50:32,990 --> 01:50:31,500 search through we cut it into uh 2627 01:50:35,510 --> 01:50:33,000 individual segment if you just want to 2628 01:50:37,970 --> 01:50:35,520 go right to that but the two of them did 2629 01:50:40,070 --> 01:50:37,980 an amazing job and uh 2630 01:50:42,109 --> 01:50:40,080 it that is if you've just like I need 2631 01:50:44,050 --> 01:50:42,119 more Courtney in my life right now you 2632 01:50:46,790 --> 01:50:44,060 can go watch that right after this 2633 01:50:48,830 --> 01:50:46,800 thanks for plugging that Jay yeah Ally 2634 01:50:51,050 --> 01:50:48,840 like designed that that whole 2635 01:50:54,350 --> 01:50:51,060 presentation like speaking of another 2636 01:50:56,629 --> 01:50:54,360 she's also a spooky librarian as well 2637 01:51:00,109 --> 01:50:56,639 and somebody who inspires me and and 2638 01:51:03,229 --> 01:51:00,119 yeah so it had the cutest Graphics of 2639 01:51:08,750 --> 01:51:03,239 any presentation that I've seen that 2640 01:51:12,470 --> 01:51:11,270 um So Courtney where can our audience 2641 01:51:15,370 --> 01:51:12,480 find you 2642 01:51:19,970 --> 01:51:15,380 oh uh so I am most active on Instagram 2643 01:51:22,490 --> 01:51:19,980 uh at liminal dot librarian 2644 01:51:24,530 --> 01:51:22,500 um that's where you can find me and and 2645 01:51:27,649 --> 01:51:24,540 also too I just want to say that if 2646 01:51:29,390 --> 01:51:27,659 you're like interested in you know not 2647 01:51:30,709 --> 01:51:29,400 just my works but like the stuff the 2648 01:51:34,129 --> 01:51:30,719 books that we were constantly talking 2649 01:51:36,530 --> 01:51:34,139 about tonight ask for them at your local 2650 01:51:39,229 --> 01:51:36,540 library see if they can get a copy in 2651 01:51:41,330 --> 01:51:39,239 some way for you save your money maybe 2652 01:51:42,709 --> 01:51:41,340 go pie a paradise and get weird one 2653 01:51:44,629 --> 01:51:42,719 weekend 2654 01:51:46,970 --> 01:51:44,639 um but I always just like to remind 2655 01:51:50,270 --> 01:51:46,980 people truly that like 2656 01:51:52,850 --> 01:51:50,280 it is a it's a privilege to be able to 2657 01:51:55,010 --> 01:51:52,860 have have money to spend on you know 2658 01:51:57,050 --> 01:51:55,020 buying books and by all means if you 2659 01:51:59,270 --> 01:51:57,060 want to own a book go for it but also 2660 01:52:03,470 --> 01:51:59,280 know that like you don't have to 2661 01:52:07,250 --> 01:52:03,480 spend any money to access all the weird 2662 01:52:13,729 --> 01:52:10,930 that's awesome I'm totally with you yeah 2663 01:52:15,770 --> 01:52:13,739 like I don't need to spend 100 bucks on 2664 01:52:18,649 --> 01:52:15,780 Amazon and go to library and then go to 2665 01:52:20,870 --> 01:52:18,659 a go to another paranormal yeah yeah or 2666 01:52:22,250 --> 01:52:20,880 you know or hey like if you if you 2667 01:52:23,570 --> 01:52:22,260 if it's really awesome you know 2668 01:52:26,330 --> 01:52:23,580 you know import your logo 2669 01:52:27,890 --> 01:52:26,340 uh bookstore and you know and and but 2670 01:52:29,570 --> 01:52:27,900 yeah if you ask your libraries to get it 2671 01:52:31,189 --> 01:52:29,580 I mean your authors you know whatever 2672 01:52:32,930 --> 01:52:31,199 book it is your authors like still 2673 01:52:35,450 --> 01:52:32,940 eventually get paid for that so you're 2674 01:52:38,209 --> 01:52:35,460 still you're still supporting your 2675 01:52:40,310 --> 01:52:38,219 authors but you're also you know saving 2676 01:52:42,229 --> 01:52:40,320 yourself some money and and enabling the 2677 01:52:45,350 --> 01:52:42,239 next weirdo in line to find it you know 2678 01:52:46,729 --> 01:52:45,360 so oops wonderful Courtney thank you 2679 01:52:48,950 --> 01:52:46,739 again we would love to have you back in 2680 01:52:50,390 --> 01:52:48,960 the future absolutely but like what came 2681 01:52:51,950 --> 01:52:50,400 immediately to mind was like we gotta 2682 01:52:54,109 --> 01:52:51,960 have her on to talk through how to 2683 01:52:57,350 --> 01:52:54,119 conduct research on weird [\h__\h] because 2684 01:52:58,850 --> 01:52:57,360 this is a critically underserved area 2685 01:53:01,189 --> 01:52:58,860 um Jay thanks so much for bringing it up 2686 01:53:03,530 --> 01:53:01,199 Courtney happy wonderful night 2687 01:53:06,709 --> 01:53:03,540 um we'll talk to you soon okay thanks 2688 01:53:10,070 --> 01:53:06,719 all right take care 2689 01:53:11,810 --> 01:53:10,080 all right that was awesome she's great I 2690 01:53:14,270 --> 01:53:11,820 love it she was great yeah like one of 2691 01:53:17,890 --> 01:53:14,280 the best people she's a treasure uh also 2692 01:53:21,830 --> 01:53:17,900 nice to not talk about UFOs for a week 2693 01:53:23,030 --> 01:53:21,840 to talk about Ryan and parapsychology I 2694 01:53:26,270 --> 01:53:23,040 don't even know what's happening with 2695 01:53:29,090 --> 01:53:26,280 UFOs I literally like whatever happened 2696 01:53:31,790 --> 01:53:29,100 UFO Twitter got blue balled by it so 2697 01:53:33,470 --> 01:53:31,800 quickly and then it's just like I don't 2698 01:53:36,229 --> 01:53:33,480 even know what it was are you talking 2699 01:53:42,010 --> 01:53:36,239 about the uh the flares over 29 Palms 2700 01:53:46,850 --> 01:53:44,450 it was known that I was thinking about 2701 01:53:48,129 --> 01:53:46,860 but then it is it's like the people I 2702 01:53:50,270 --> 01:53:48,139 don't know we've got the flares Eric 2703 01:53:52,070 --> 01:53:50,280 Weinstein kind of like getting totally 2704 01:53:53,890 --> 01:53:52,080 brainwormed in the last few days has 2705 01:53:56,330 --> 01:53:53,900 been my point Adventure Time um yeah 2706 01:53:59,870 --> 01:53:56,340 Paulson would be great to have on Amanda 2707 01:54:02,930 --> 01:53:59,880 Paulson sure 2708 01:54:04,669 --> 01:54:02,940 yeah yeah yeah cool 2709 01:54:06,470 --> 01:54:04,679 um I don't know I just feel like oh 2710 01:54:08,390 --> 01:54:06,480 there's so many people on that side of 2711 01:54:09,229 --> 01:54:08,400 the fence that are interesting to talk 2712 01:54:11,570 --> 01:54:09,239 to 2713 01:54:14,270 --> 01:54:11,580 you could get the uh liminal Earth guys 2714 01:54:14,890 --> 01:54:14,280 on your Kelly on 2715 01:54:18,109 --> 01:54:14,900 um 2716 01:54:18,950 --> 01:54:18,119 he built stuff too and he's also a 2717 01:54:20,950 --> 01:54:18,960 hangout 2718 01:54:37,250 --> 01:54:20,960 s 2719 01:54:38,870 --> 01:54:37,260 YouTube right yeah 2720 01:54:41,570 --> 01:54:38,880 yeah I definitely want to check that out 2721 01:54:44,090 --> 01:54:41,580 yeah that's it you had uh Vanessa that's 2722 01:54:47,990 --> 01:54:44,100 like the thing that Vanessa and myself 2723 01:54:48,950 --> 01:54:48,000 and Marissa zeldman work on together I 2724 01:54:51,050 --> 01:54:48,960 don't know if we're doing it again 2725 01:54:52,189 --> 01:54:51,060 because last year almost killed us but 2726 01:54:55,609 --> 01:54:52,199 um 2727 01:54:57,350 --> 01:54:55,619 yes yeah it was good but uh all the 2728 01:54:59,450 --> 01:54:57,360 videos are like we want them to live up 2729 01:55:01,250 --> 01:54:59,460 there in perpetuity forever and we 2730 01:55:03,169 --> 01:55:01,260 caught them individually so like if 2731 01:55:04,609 --> 01:55:03,179 party ever is like 2732 01:55:06,410 --> 01:55:04,619 um Alicia Landreth was the other 2733 01:55:09,169 --> 01:55:06,420 librarian I don't know like sometimes 2734 01:55:11,390 --> 01:55:09,179 when people have like a like pseudonym I 2735 01:55:13,430 --> 01:55:11,400 don't want to like accidentally docs 2736 01:55:15,910 --> 01:55:13,440 them by giving their real names but I 2737 01:55:18,770 --> 01:55:15,920 think like Leo crime 2738 01:55:22,490 --> 01:55:18,780 I also want to say there's part of me 2739 01:55:24,590 --> 01:55:22,500 that's like I really am freaked out a 2740 01:55:26,570 --> 01:55:24,600 little bit by the intensity of the UFO 2741 01:55:29,390 --> 01:55:26,580 Bros and how much is directed against 2742 01:55:32,450 --> 01:55:29,400 the show which I just view as a it's a 2743 01:55:33,770 --> 01:55:32,460 good show but like they really are like 2744 01:55:37,850 --> 01:55:33,780 Secret 2745 01:55:39,649 --> 01:55:37,860 government cabal [\h__\h] and I I want to 2746 01:55:41,390 --> 01:55:39,659 say there's part of me that wants to say 2747 01:55:43,550 --> 01:55:41,400 like I don't want this guy to even know 2748 01:55:45,050 --> 01:55:43,560 I I'm a y but like there's part of me 2749 01:55:47,209 --> 01:55:45,060 wants to be like if tupacabra if you're 2750 01:55:49,490 --> 01:55:47,219 listening that whole [\h__\h] um I'm 2751 01:55:51,770 --> 01:55:49,500 always at home I never leave and that 2752 01:55:53,450 --> 01:55:51,780 whole [\h__\h] speech about the armaments 2753 01:55:55,550 --> 01:55:53,460 they have in Aliens too it's what I have 2754 01:55:57,709 --> 01:55:55,560 in my [\h__\h] house I have Luke's I have 2755 01:56:01,310 --> 01:55:57,719 knives I have sharpened sticks don't 2756 01:56:02,750 --> 01:56:01,320 don't even worry about that yeah we 2757 01:56:05,570 --> 01:56:02,760 don't we don't even address it because 2758 01:56:07,490 --> 01:56:05,580 it's just so unhinged like it's like 2759 01:56:10,970 --> 01:56:07,500 it's a joke here are some real things 2760 01:56:13,430 --> 01:56:10,980 about him though so yeah well those guys 2761 01:56:15,169 --> 01:56:13,440 get yeah I don't know there was stuff 2762 01:56:17,689 --> 01:56:15,179 like that though I hate to say this like 2763 01:56:19,490 --> 01:56:17,699 there is stuff like that not so much in 2764 01:56:22,129 --> 01:56:19,500 the weird Community but in the occult 2765 01:56:24,950 --> 01:56:22,139 Community oh for sure really yeah the 2766 01:56:26,450 --> 01:56:24,960 occult Community yeah real strange it's 2767 01:56:28,490 --> 01:56:26,460 and it's funny I think a lot of that 2768 01:56:30,109 --> 01:56:28,500 comes too from having these lineages 2769 01:56:33,050 --> 01:56:30,119 where like you have basically you have 2770 01:56:34,910 --> 01:56:33,060 Guru relationships with teachers and 2771 01:56:37,310 --> 01:56:34,920 instructors which which tends to breed 2772 01:56:39,229 --> 01:56:37,320 this like really weird [\h__\h] you also 2773 01:56:42,050 --> 01:56:39,239 have a lot of Nazis that are trying to 2774 01:56:44,689 --> 01:56:42,060 conceive the fact that they're not yeah 2775 01:56:46,790 --> 01:56:44,699 yeah totally dude there's yeah the 2776 01:56:49,609 --> 01:56:46,800 alt-right I mean the fascist creep is 2777 01:56:51,050 --> 01:56:49,619 for real for real a thing but yeah you 2778 01:56:52,970 --> 01:56:51,060 see a ton in the occult Community you 2779 01:56:54,470 --> 01:56:52,980 see it a lot in like honestly you see a 2780 01:56:58,070 --> 01:56:54,480 lot in like the esoteric Buddhist 2781 01:56:59,930 --> 01:56:58,080 Community yeah a lot I really hope Greg 2782 01:57:02,570 --> 01:56:59,940 Newkirk doesn't get mad though because 2783 01:57:04,010 --> 01:57:02,580 he gets like heed name searches and he's 2784 01:57:10,729 --> 01:57:04,020 like 2785 01:57:12,470 --> 01:57:10,739 everybody's got dickish personal beefs 2786 01:57:14,330 --> 01:57:12,480 with each other that could be resolved 2787 01:57:16,510 --> 01:57:14,340 on a lot of these people if they would 2788 01:57:19,850 --> 01:57:16,520 just talk to each other but they don't 2789 01:57:21,890 --> 01:57:19,860 and human communication the people that 2790 01:57:23,930 --> 01:57:21,900 I hate to say this okay because I'm not 2791 01:57:26,510 --> 01:57:23,940 like the people that are making like 2792 01:57:28,189 --> 01:57:26,520 their Prime work at shitty is the people 2793 01:57:31,209 --> 01:57:28,199 that are trying to make their primary 2794 01:57:35,750 --> 01:57:31,219 income from weird chat 2795 01:57:37,729 --> 01:57:35,760 are like get like me like you know it's 2796 01:57:38,689 --> 01:57:37,739 like if you talk if you criticize them 2797 01:57:41,510 --> 01:57:38,699 it's like you're trying to stick them 2798 01:57:43,550 --> 01:57:41,520 for their paper not criticize like 2799 01:57:45,709 --> 01:57:43,560 something they did or didn't do like 2800 01:57:48,109 --> 01:57:45,719 that was a [\h__\h] up experiment I just 2801 01:57:49,310 --> 01:57:48,119 literally I hate to say this okay like I 2802 01:57:51,290 --> 01:57:49,320 don't think those guys knew what they 2803 01:57:53,270 --> 01:57:51,300 were doing I think it was classic like 2804 01:57:57,050 --> 01:57:53,280 an ad science like we're gonna hypnotize 2805 01:57:59,450 --> 01:57:57,060 this guy and do this without really 2806 01:58:08,109 --> 01:57:59,460 having the back like the person that I 2807 01:58:13,729 --> 01:58:11,930 if you're like you know it's like 2808 01:58:14,870 --> 01:58:13,739 like if you came to me and wanted a 2809 01:58:17,270 --> 01:58:14,880 brain machine but told me you had 2810 01:58:19,129 --> 01:58:17,280 epilepsy I would say no like there's no 2811 01:58:20,570 --> 01:58:19,139 [\h__\h] way I'm giving that to you I 2812 01:58:22,370 --> 01:58:20,580 don't have epilepsy and I still want 2813 01:58:23,990 --> 01:58:22,380 that brain machine man it's still yours 2814 01:58:25,370 --> 01:58:24,000 it's just you got married and went to 2815 01:58:28,270 --> 01:58:25,380 the other part of the [\h__\h] country 2816 01:58:30,010 --> 01:58:28,280 like I'll see you oh no I'll be back 2817 01:58:33,649 --> 01:58:30,020 yeah 2818 01:58:34,970 --> 01:58:33,659 when I see it but uh like that guy 2819 01:58:38,089 --> 01:58:34,980 should have said something 2820 01:58:40,669 --> 01:58:38,099 like look man right yeah like like this 2821 01:58:42,770 --> 01:58:40,679 is not gonna go we can't just put him in 2822 01:58:45,050 --> 01:58:42,780 here make him live this experience and 2823 01:58:46,070 --> 01:58:45,060 then bring him out like and be like and 2824 01:58:48,830 --> 01:58:46,080 fine 2825 01:58:51,770 --> 01:58:50,149 on that note 2826 01:58:53,330 --> 01:58:51,780 a couple of couple things to wrap things 2827 01:58:54,890 --> 01:58:53,340 up for the evening 2828 01:58:57,649 --> 01:58:54,900 um first of all just for people tuning 2829 01:58:59,750 --> 01:58:57,659 in Jay is adjunct so he'll be joining us 2830 01:59:01,129 --> 01:58:59,760 periodically in the future as desired 2831 01:59:03,290 --> 01:59:01,139 when desired 2832 01:59:06,530 --> 01:59:03,300 um loved having you on this evening next 2833 01:59:08,330 --> 01:59:06,540 week we welcome Deborah Hyde who is a 2834 01:59:11,270 --> 01:59:08,340 British skeptic folklorist cultural 2835 01:59:12,709 --> 01:59:11,280 Anthropologist and ufologist uh very 2836 01:59:14,990 --> 01:59:12,719 excited to have her on she's a big get 2837 01:59:17,330 --> 01:59:15,000 thank you to Campbell for doing this 2838 01:59:19,430 --> 01:59:17,340 um after that we re-welcomed back we 2839 01:59:21,290 --> 01:59:19,440 beloved Vanessa veloco who will also be 2840 01:59:23,510 --> 01:59:21,300 joining us as adjunct faculty in the 2841 01:59:25,070 --> 01:59:23,520 future so she'll be dropping in uh to 2842 01:59:26,689 --> 01:59:25,080 host and co-host and join the 2843 01:59:27,350 --> 01:59:26,699 conversation 2844 01:59:29,089 --> 01:59:27,360 um 2845 01:59:31,550 --> 01:59:29,099 super excited to bring both of them on 2846 01:59:33,350 --> 01:59:31,560 over the next couple weeks 2847 01:59:34,550 --> 01:59:33,360 I'll thank you so much for dropping in 2848 01:59:36,410 --> 01:59:34,560 and joining us on your Wednesday 2849 01:59:40,089 --> 01:59:36,420 evenings 2850 01:59:45,530 --> 01:59:43,430 what that's it should your Internet is 2851 01:59:47,330 --> 01:59:45,540 just like it's done get out of that 2852 01:59:48,850 --> 01:59:47,340 sauna 2853 01:59:51,830 --> 01:59:48,860 yeah 2854 01:59:54,589 --> 01:59:51,840 she's broadcasting from Asana that's 2855 01:59:55,729 --> 01:59:54,599 weird no it's real no it's inappropriate 2856 01:59:57,890 --> 01:59:55,739 really 2857 02:00:00,709 --> 01:59:57,900 um it's actually your internet is run 2858 02:00:02,570 --> 02:00:00,719 through that Nick Nix SE 30 which is 2859 02:00:04,729 --> 02:00:02,580 trying its best that I see in the 2860 02:00:07,850 --> 02:00:04,739 background there it's just like I'm 30 2861 02:00:10,430 --> 02:00:07,860 years old like to like drop my phone 2862 02:00:13,729 --> 02:00:10,440 onto the modem before I land 2863 02:00:16,490 --> 02:00:13,739 um cool all right on that note 2864 02:00:18,530 --> 02:00:16,500 yes all right yeah whatever see ya 2865 02:00:26,140 --> 02:00:18,540 yeah all right good night good night Jay 2866 02:00:26,150 --> 02:00:48,109 [Music] 2867 02:01:02,460 --> 02:00:49,240 foreign 2868 02:01:04,030 --> 02:01:02,470 [Music] 2869 02:01:24,169 --> 02:01:04,040 [Applause] 2870 02:01:24,179 --> 02:01:27,710 foreign